切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 92 -97. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.02.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

前牙美学区牙槽嵴保存延期种植的临床研究
林娟1, 李燕燕2, 宋晓萌3, 朱珠2, 谢雯静2, 张玮2,()   
  1. 1. 南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)口腔科 210006
    2. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院特诊科,江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室,江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心 210029
    3. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室,江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心 210029
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-15 出版日期:2021-04-01
  • 通信作者: 张玮

Clinical study of alveolar ridge preservation technology in the postponed implant in aesthetic area

Juan Lin1, Yanyan Li2, Xiaomeng Song3, Zhu Zhu2, Wenjing Xie2, Wei Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Stomatology Department, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China
    2. Department of Special Clinical, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
    3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2020-05-15 Published:2021-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Zhang
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(youth fund project, BK20171057)
引用本文:

林娟, 李燕燕, 宋晓萌, 朱珠, 谢雯静, 张玮. 前牙美学区牙槽嵴保存延期种植的临床研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 92-97.

Juan Lin, Yanyan Li, Xiaomeng Song, Zhu Zhu, Wenjing Xie, Wei Zhang. Clinical study of alveolar ridge preservation technology in the postponed implant in aesthetic area[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 92-97.

目的

探讨前牙美学区即刻拔牙后采用牙槽嵴保存技术对延期种植的美学修复影响。

方法

收集选取2016—2018年于南京医科大学附属口腔医院就诊的患者20例,其中男8例、女12例,所有患者美学区无法保留患牙且骨质缺损较严重,需行前牙美学修复,行前牙微创拔牙,拔牙后即刻行植骨术和胶原膜隔离,引导拔牙窝骨再生,实现位点保存。6个月后摄片测量牙槽嵴骨量增量情况,植入种植体,术后3~6个月完成最终上部修复。观察种植修复效果,包括红色美学指数(PES)、牙冠白色美学指数(WES)、牙槽嵴宽度和高度等,应用SPSS 16.0进行描述性统计分析。所有病例随访3年观察修复疗效。

结果

前牙种植美学修复PES/WES总均值为15.17 ± 3.2,PES的均值为7.53 ± 1.68,WES的均值为7.64 ± 1.52。种植体周围骨垂直吸收速率平均0.45毫米/年以下,修复后达到了满意的美学效果。

结论

对于骨质缺损较严重的前牙美学区,前牙区拔牙后牙槽嵴保存术实现了良好的骨增量,维持了牙槽嵴宽度和高度,拔牙后牙槽嵴保存术加延期种植是保证种植成功的有效方法。

Objective

To investigate the effect of alveolar ridge preservation technique on the aesthetic restoration of delayed implant after immediate extraction of anterior teeth.

Methods

A total of 20 patients (8 males and 12 females) were selected from the Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from 2016 to 2018. All patients were unable to retain the affected teeth in the aesthetic area and had serious bone defects. Aesthetic restorations of the anterior teeth were needed. Minimally invasive extraction of the anterior teeth was performed. Bone grafting and collagen membrane isolation were performed immediately after extraction to guide bone regeneration of the extraction socket and achieve site preservation. Six months later, the bone mass increment of alveolar ridge was measured by radiography, and implants were placed. The final restorations were completed 3-6 months after operation. The effects of implant restoration, including pink aesthetic index (PES) , white aesthetic index (WES) , width and height of alveolar ridge, were observed and analyzed by SPSS 16.0. All patients were followed up for 3 years.

Results

The total mean value of PES/WES was 15.17 ± 3.2, while the mean value of PES and WES was 7.53 ± 1.68 and 7.64 ± 1.52, respectively. The average vertical absorption rate of peri-implant bone was less than 0.45 mm/year, and the aesthetic effect was satisfactory.

Conclusions

For the aesthetic area with serious bone defect, alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction can achieve good bone increment and maintain the width and height of alveolar ridge. Alveolar ridge preservation and delayed implantation after tooth extraction are reliable for implant succuss.

表1 本研究25颗种植体的红色美学指数(PES)结果
表2 本研究25颗种植体的牙冠白色美学指数(WES)
图9 11牙冠根折至龈下21脱位外伤患者牙槽嵴保存延期种植术前术后微笑像对比 9A:术前;9B:术后
[1]
Hur Y, Ogata Y, Kim DW,et al. Bone resorption during submerged healing after guided bone regeneration:a prospective case series [J]. Implant Dent,2017,26(6):820-825. DOI:10.1097/ID.0000000000000686.
[2]
Kim YK, Yun PY, Um IW,et al. Alveolar ridge preservation of an extraction socket using autogenous tooth bone graft material for implant sitedevelopment:prospective case series[J]. J Adv Prosthodont,2014,6(6):521-527. DOI:10.4047/jap.2014.6.6.521.
[3]
Khojastch A, Kheiri L, Motamedian SR,et al. Guided bone regeneration for the reconstuction of alveolar bone defects[J]. Ann Maxillofac Surg,2017,7(2):263-277. DOI:10.4103/ams.ams_76_17.
[4]
Avila-Ortiz G, Elangovan S, Kramer KWO,et al. Effect of alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Dent Res,2014,93(10):950-958. DOI:10.1177/0022034514541127.
[5]
娄方芝,张茂芮,饶鹏程,等.数字化导板在前牙美学区种植修复应用的精确度研究[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2020,38(2):170-176. DOI:10.7518/hxkq.2020.02.011.
[6]
MacBeth N, Trullenque-Eriksson A, Donos N,et al. Hard and soft tissue changes following alveolar ridge preservation:a systematic review[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2017,28(8):982-1004. DOI:10.1111/clr.12911.
[7]
Meloni SM, Tallarico M, Lolli FM,et al. Postextraction socket preservation using epithelial connective tissue graft vs porcine collagen matrix. 1-year results of a randomised controlled trial [J]. Eur J Oral Implantol,2015,8(1):39-48.
[8]
Cardaropoli D, Tamagnone L, Roffredo A,et al. Socket perasevation using bovine bone mineral and collagen membrane:a randomized controlled clinical trial with histologic analysis[J]. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2012,32(4):421-430.
[9]
Nevins M, Camelo M, De Paoli S,et al. A study of the fate of the buccal wall of extraction sockets of teeth with prominent roots [J]. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2006,26(1):19-29. DOI:10.1308/135576106777795653.
[10]
田瑞雪,唐旭炎,徐锦程.即刻种植和延期种植修复前牙的临床效果研究[J].中国现代医学杂志,2017,27(4):121-125. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2017.04.025.
[11]
韩春雨,李保胜,崔云霞,等.前牙区位点保存技术在口腔种植中的研究进展[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2019,35(7):444-447. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1634.2019.07.018.
[12]
刘宇明,邬琪,黄锦洪.延期种植中牙槽嵴保存术对不同骨缺损量患者的适用性分析[J].中国口腔种植学杂志,2016,21(4):156-159. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3957.2016.04.002.
[13]
Mardas N, Trullenque-Eriksson A, MacBeth N,et al. Does ridge preservation following tooth extraction improve implant treatment outcomes:a systematic review:Group 4:Therapeutic concepts & methods[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2015,26 Suppl 11:180-201. DOI:10.1111/clr.12639.
[14]
Cho HL, Lee JK, Um HS,et al. Esthetic evaluation of maxillary single-tooth implants in the esthetic zone[J]. J Periodontal Implant Sci,2010,40(4):188-193. DOI:10.5051/jpis.2010.40.4.188.
[1] 刘远翔, 陈卓凡. 以拔牙窝萎缩性改变规律为基础的美学区即刻种植策略[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 407-412.
[2] 李芸, 乔栒柏, 邓华颉, 游云华. 增材制造Ti-6Al-4V钛合金种植体在牙缺失种植修复中的临床应用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 359-364.
[3] 石启蒙, 李罡, 李艳红. 不同牙刷设计对牙刷性能的影响:文献回顾[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 309-314.
[4] 张楚晗, 王淑君, 韦孟廷, 蒋欣怡, 苏冠宇, 战德松, 付佳乐. 玻璃离子水门汀的临床应用与展望[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 299-308.
[5] 李秋兰, 李希庭, 王晓东. 数字化技术引导下的美学修复一例[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 260-264.
[6] 张秀茹, 张馨方, 马丹雯, 焦明阳, 邵丽娜. 大块充填树脂的临床应用研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 228-232.
[7] 赵宏, 崔红, 宋雪杨, 曾敏敏. 儿童牙科畏惧症的影响因素及其与父母教养方式的相关性研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 111-117.
[8] 黄晓琼, 邓飞龙. 种植体颊侧软组织开裂的研究进展及分类诊疗建议[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 10-14.
[9] 任静, 耿宁波, 周天任, 陈松龄. 动态实时导航辅助下颌后牙区牙槽骨骨量不足种植[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 27-33.
[10] 朱珠, 顾烨辰, 朱庆萍, 何峰, 张玮. 老年患者种植修复成功率与满意度的随访研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 21-26.
[11] 呙誉东, 鄢雷, 张树新, 闫明. 改良上颌窦底提升术同期种植在上颌后牙区严重萎缩牙槽嵴病例应用的效果评价[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 348-354.
[12] 程谷, 杨荣涛, 李祖兵, 李智. 口腔医学专业留学生教育的问题与对策[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 305-308.
[13] 王万锋, 徐正一, 李家硕, 曾祥隽, 龚兆威, 战德松, 付佳乐. 不同酸蚀模式对新型窝沟封闭剂在牙釉质表面粘接耐久性的影响[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 284-291.
[14] 王睿瑾, 张嘉琪, 衣颖杰, 吴国锋. 牙科可切削聚醚醚酮表面抛光性能的初步研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 278-283.
[15] 杨雨虹, 李歆, 邓永强. 种植体周围软组织临床意义及软组织不足的防治[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 272-277.
阅读次数
全文


摘要