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Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02): 69-73. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.02.001

• Young and Middle-Aged Expert Review •     Next Articles

Effects of orthodontic appliance on oral flora

Zhiwen Sun1, Zhihui Mai1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2022-02-21 Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-06-14
  • Contact: Zhihui Mai
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2016A030313212)

Abstract:

Orthodontic appliance is the main tool for the treatment of malocclusion. At present, the dominant appliances in the market include the traditional metal bracket fixed appliance and bracket free invisible appliance. However, no matter which appliance, it increases the tooth surface area, promotes food retention, reduces the self-cleaning effect of oral cavity, and causes the change of oral flora. This article introduced the influence of the traditional fixed appliance and invisible appliance on patient oral flora, and summarized the methods of controlling plaque and maintaining oral flora balance during orthodontic treatment, so as to provide reference for the prevention of common oral diseases like dental caries.

Key words: Orthodontic, Invisible appliance without bracket, Oral flora

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