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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 58 -62. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.01.010

所属专题: 口腔医学 文献

综述

TLR4/NF-κB信号通路在调控牙周炎及高尿酸血症及其相互作用的研究进展
郭竹玲1, 汤涵2, 黄妙2, 李京平3,()   
  1. 1. 海南医学院口腔医学院,海口 570100;海南医学院第一附属医院口腔科,海口 570102
    2. 海南医学院口腔医学院,海口 570100
    3. 中山大学附属口腔医院,光华口腔医学院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-13 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 李京平

Exploration on the mechanism of interaction between periodontitis and hyperuricemia based on TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway

Zhuling Guo1, Han Tang2, Miao Huang2, Jingping Li3,()   

  1. 1. School of Stomatology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, China; Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, China
    2. School of Stomatology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, China
    3. Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2020-07-13 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Jingping Li
  • Supported by:
    Young Talents′ Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hainan Association for Science and Technology(QCXM201817); Research Project of Hainan Provincial Humanities Medical Research Base(QRYZH201811 (YB)); Scientific Research Fund of Hainan Provincial Education Department(Hnky2020ZD-19); Health Science Research Project of Hainan Province(19A200062)
引用本文:

郭竹玲, 汤涵, 黄妙, 李京平. TLR4/NF-κB信号通路在调控牙周炎及高尿酸血症及其相互作用的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 58-62.

Zhuling Guo, Han Tang, Miao Huang, Jingping Li. Exploration on the mechanism of interaction between periodontitis and hyperuricemia based on TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(01): 58-62.

牙周炎属口腔常见病,是一种以菌斑为始动因素的感染性疾病。高尿酸血症属于慢性低度炎症性疾病,主要因嘌呤代谢紊乱所致。研究显示,牙周炎和高尿酸血症在临床表现和发病机制上有相关性,二者均可轻度升高外周血中炎症因子表达,使全身处于微炎症状态。目前,临床上对高尿酸血症合并牙周炎患者的联合治疗策略有待改进。本文基于Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核转录因子κBNF-κB)信号通路探究牙周炎与高尿酸血症互作的发生机制,以期为高尿酸血症合并牙周炎患者的治疗方案提供新思路。

Periodontitis is an infectious disease with plaque as the initiating factor. Hyperuricemia is a chronic low-grade inflammatory disease, mainly due to purine metabolic disorders. Studies have shown a correlation between periodontitis and hyperuricemia in clinical manifestations and pathogenesis. Both of them could increase the expression of inflammatory factors in peripheral blood and make the whole body in micro-inflammation. At present, the clinical treatment strategy for patients with hyperuricemia and periodontitis needs to be improved. Based on the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, this article explores the mechanism of the interaction between periodontitis and hyperuricemia in order to provide new ideas for the treatment of patients with periodontitis and hyperuricemia.

图1 Toll样受体4/核转录因子κB信号通路模式图 TLR4:Toll样受体4;NF-κB:核转录因子κB;TIR:Toll/IL-1受体结构域;MyD88:髓样分化蛋白88;TRAF6:肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6;IRAK:白细胞介素相关激酶;TAK1:TGF-β激活性激酶1;IKK:NF-κB抑制剂激酶;IκB:NF-κB抑制剂;TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子α;IL-1β:白细胞介素1β
图2 基于Toll样受体4/核转录因子κB信号通路牙周炎与高尿酸血症互作机制模式图 MSU:单钠尿酸盐;LPS:脂多糖;HUA:高尿酸血症;TLR4:Toll样受体4;NF-κB:核转录因子κB;Osteoclast:破骨细胞;hPDLF:人牙周膜成纤维细胞;TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子α;IL-1β:白细胞介素1β
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