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Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02): 72-78. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.02.002

Special Issue:

• Young and Middle-Aged Expert Reviews • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical application and prospects of silica based ceramics

Ruitong Sun1, Xiangyi Li1, Yichun Hu1, Jiayang Gao1, Bo Hu1, Desong Zhan2, Jiale Fu2,()   

  1. 1. School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China
    2. Department of Dental Materials, the Second Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China
  • Received:2021-02-01 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-05-15
  • Contact: Jiale Fu
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation Project of Liaoning Province(2018225059, 2020-MS-150)

Abstract:

Silica based ceramics are one of the preferred dental esthetic restorative materials for modern dental clinical treatment, which have been widely used in recent years. Silica based ceramics are mainly glass phase, with excellent esthetic, adhesive properties and biocompatibility, but slightly poor mechanical properties. According to different kinds of material components and processing methods, various restorations can be made to meet the clinical needs. Our research group searched for the articles in PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang databases with the key words of "silica based ceramics; glass ceramic; physical properties; shear bond strength; bonding performance; clinical operation; surface treatment" in Chinese and English. After screening with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 45 articles were included. Upon the included literature, the types, characters, clinical applications and bonding technologies of silica based ceramic restorations were reviewed and summarized. Furthermore, the future development trend of silica based ceramics was prospected, and new inspiration was obtained by combining the silica based ceramics with the current technology. Silica based ceramics have an ideal application prospect, but the feasibility of more extensive application of silica based ceramics technology needs scientific verification and clinical observation.

Key words: Esthetic, dental, Dental restoration, Dental materials, Silica based ceramic, Lithium disilicate, Glass ceramic, Adhesion

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