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Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02): 65-71. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.02.001

Special Issue:

• Young and Middle-Aged Expert Reviews •     Next Articles

Research progress of alloplastic block grafts for alveolar ridge bone augmentation

Shuai Huang1, Xiaoni Zhou1, Yanle Liu1, Yan Liu1, Wei Ma1,()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Implant Dentistry & School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2020-09-22 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-05-15
  • Contact: Wei Ma
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(2020SF-014)

Abstract:

Alveolar ridge loss caused by various reasons has always been one of the urgent problems to be solved in clinical practice of implant dentistry. Compared with autogenous bone, alloplastic block grafts have become a research hotspot because of their unique advantages. In this article, according to the performance characteristics of alloplastic block grafts which have been or are expected to be used in the field of alveolar bone augmentation, the application status and latest research progress of inorganic ceramic materials, natural organic polymer materials and organic synthetic polymer materials are discussed. Finally, the research and development direction of alloplastic block grafts are prospected.

Key words: Alveolar process, Alveolar bone loss, Bone transplantation, Tissue engineering, Bone block graft, Alloplastic graft

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