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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 238 -244. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2026.03.010

所属专题: 文献

综述

下颌运动轨迹分析在颞下颌关节紊乱病诊疗中的应用进展
田鑫, 阿迪力江·赛买提()   
  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-21 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 阿迪力江·赛买提

Application progress of mandibular movement trajectory analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders

Xin Tian, Saimaiti Adilijiang()   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Stomatological Hospital), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Stomatological Research Institute, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2026-03-21 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Saimaiti Adilijiang
  • Supported by:
    "Youth Research Start" Special Fund Project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University(2022YFY-QKQN-34)
引用本文:

田鑫, 阿迪力江·赛买提. 下颌运动轨迹分析在颞下颌关节紊乱病诊疗中的应用进展[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 238-244.

Xin Tian, Saimaiti Adilijiang. Application progress of mandibular movement trajectory analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 238-244.

颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)作为一种口腔颌面部频发且处理困难的慢性疾患,其病理机制非常复杂。临床上常表现为下颌运动功能的显著异常。传统诊断依赖临床评估与影像学检查,存在主观性强、难以动态量化关节运动功能的局限。下颌运动轨迹分析可提供一种客观定量的核心评估手段,其经历了从机械式描记到数字化、三维实时追踪的技术变革。本文系统梳理了该技术的发展脉络,深入探讨其在TMD临床诊断及疗效评价中的实际应用现状,并客观剖析当下研究所面临的问题及未来的突破方向。

Temporomandibular joint disorder is a chronic disease with high prevalence and difficult treatment in the oral and maxillofacial region, and its pathological mechanism is very complex. Clinically, it often directly manifests as a significant abnormality of mandibular motor function. Traditional diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation and imaging examination, which is subjective and difficult to dynamically quantify joint motor function. The analysis of mandibular movement trajectory can provide an objective and quantitative core evaluation method, which has undergone a technological evolution from mechanical tracing to digital and three-dimensional real-time tracking. This article systematically reviews the development of this technology, deeply discusses its practical application status in clinical diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of TMD, and objectively analyzes the problems faced by current research as well as future directions for breakthroughs.

表1 下颌运动轨迹记录系统及分析技术演变特征
表2 不同颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)亚型轨迹特征
表3 不同类型垫的适用情况、治疗目标与轨迹优化目标
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