切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 230 -237. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2026.03.009

所属专题: 经典病例

病例分析

肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大诊疗与4年观察随访1例
李萌1, 张炳垚2, 张倩1, 朱冰洁1, 张溪1,()   
  1. 1天津医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院牙周科,天津市口腔软硬组织修复与再生重点实验室,天津医科大学口腔研究所,天津 300070
    2天津医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔预防及儿童口腔科,天津市口腔软硬组织修复与再生重点实验室,天津医科大学口腔研究所,天津 300070
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 张溪

A 4-year follow-up of drug-induced gingival enlargements caused by hypertension after kidney transplantation: A case report

Meng Li1, Bingyao Zhang2, Qian Zhang1, Bingjie Zhu1, Xi Zhang1,()   

  1. 1Department of Periodontology, Tianjin Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral Soft and Hard Tissues Restoration and Regeneration & Tianjin Medical University Institute of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
    2Department of Preventive Dentistry & Pediatric Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral Soft and Hard Tissues Restoration and Regeneration & Tianjin Medical University Institute of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2025-11-11 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Xi Zhang
  • Supported by:
    Key Medical Discipline Construction Project of Tianjin(TJYXZDXK-3-008B); Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(23JCYBJC00350)
引用本文:

李萌, 张炳垚, 张倩, 朱冰洁, 张溪. 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大诊疗与4年观察随访1例[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 230-237.

Meng Li, Bingyao Zhang, Qian Zhang, Bingjie Zhu, Xi Zhang. A 4-year follow-up of drug-induced gingival enlargements caused by hypertension after kidney transplantation: A case report[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 230-237.

药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)是特定药物引发的牙龈异常增生,其治疗需多学科协作以调整致病的药物并行牙周序列治疗,最终达到恢复牙龈正常状态、维护口腔健康的目的。本文报道1例肾移植术后合并高血压致DIGE患者,经规范的牙周基础治疗联合牙周手术及长期支持治疗,有效改善了牙龈肥大,恢复口腔功能。观察随访4年,未发生大范围牙龈肥大复发情况,最终达到恢复健康与美观的目标。多学科协作和持续随访对降低复发风险至关重要,本病例旨在为此类疾病的诊疗提供参考。

Drug-induced gingival enlargement (DIGE) is an abnormal gingival overgrowth caused by specific medications. Its management requires multidisciplinary collaboration to adjust the causative drugs and implement sequential periodontal therapy, with the ultimate goal of restoring normal gingival conditions and maintaining oral health. This report describes a patient with DIGE after kidney transplantation and hypertension. Through standardized initial periodontal therapy combined with periodontal surgery and long-term supportive periodontal care, gingival enlargement was effectively reduced and oral function was restored. During four years of follow-up, no extensive recurrence of gingival enlargement was observed, and satisfactory functional and esthetic outcomes were achieved. Multidisciplinary collaboration and continuous follow-up are crucial for reducing the risk of recurrence and may provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of similar cases.

图1 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者初诊时口内像 A:上颌面像;B:右侧像;C:正面像;D:左侧像;E:下颌面像。
图2 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者初诊时锥形束CT图像
图3 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者牙周基础治疗后口内像 A:上颌面像;B:右侧像;C:正面像;D:左侧像;E:下颌面像。
图4 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者分次行全口增生牙龈切除术过程 A:切除右上前牙区唇侧增生牙龈;B:切除右上前牙区腭侧增生牙龈;C:切除左上前牙区唇侧增生牙龈;D:切除左上前牙区腭侧增生牙龈;E:切除右上后牙区颊侧增生牙龈;F:切除右上后牙区腭侧增生牙龈;G:切除左上后牙区腭侧增生牙龈;H:切除左下后牙区颊侧增生牙龈;I:切除左下后牙区腭侧增生牙龈。
图5 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者行全口增生牙龈切除术后1周复查口内像 A:上颌面像;B:右侧像;C:正面像;D:左侧像;E:下颌面像。
图6 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者行全口增生牙龈切除术后10周复查口内像 A:上颌面像;B:右侧像;C:正面像;D:左侧像;E:下颌面像。
图7 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者行全口增生牙龈切除术后10周复查牙周检查表 PLI:菌斑指数;BI:出血点;FI:根分叉;KTW:角化龈宽度;CEJ:釉质牙骨质界;PD:探诊深度;B:颊侧;L:舌侧。
图8 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者行全口增生牙龈切除术后3年半复查口内像 A:上颌面像;B:右侧像;C:正面像;D:左侧像;E:下颌面像。
图9 肾移植术后合并高血压致药物性牙龈肥大(DIGE)患者行全口增生牙龈切除术后3年半复查牙周检查表 PLI:菌斑指数;BI:出血点;FI:根分叉;KTW:角化龈宽度;CEJ:釉质牙骨质界;PD:探诊深度;B:颊侧;L:舌侧。
[1]
Droździk ADroździk M. Drug-induced gingival overgrowth-molecular aspects of drug actions[J]. Int J Mol Sci202324(6):5448. DOI:10.3390/ijms24065448.
[2]
Racca FGreco JMTatakis DN. Voclosporin-induced gingival enlargement:A case report[J]. Clin Adv Periodontics202515(2):10369. DOI:10.1002/cap.10369.
[3]
Alahmari AMAlkhathaami AM. Gingival enlargement following levetiracetam treatment:A clinical case analysis[J]. Epilepsia Open202510(5):1695-1698. DOI:10.1002/epi4.70051.
[4]
Alanija LChandran Selvaraj RSRamamurthy S,et al. The management of drug-induced gingival enlargement in a patient with preexisting periodontitis[J]. Cureus202416(1):e52190. DOI:10.7759/cureus.52190.
[5]
Speroni SGiuffrè MTura T,et al. Calcium antagonist-induced gingival overgrowth:A case report and literature review[J]. Diagnostics(Basel)202515(3):320. DOI:10.3390/diagnostics15030320.
[6]
Chen MZDai XFSun Y,et al. Cyclosporine A-induced gingival overgrowth in renal transplant patients accompanied by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition[J]. J Periodontal Res202358(3):511-519. DOI:10.1111/jre.13115.
[7]
Bakshi SSChoudhary MAgrawal A,et al. Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia in a hypertensive patient:A case report[J]. Cureus202315(2):e34558. DOI:10.7759/cureus.34558.
[8]
Mainas GSantamaria PZoheir N,et al. Association between calcium-channel blockers and gingival enlargement:A case-control study[J]. Dent2024(149):105315. DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105315.
[9]
Sabbah DSantana RB. Targeted connective tissue resection with the dual-flap surgical approach in the treatment of drug-induced gingival enlargement:Case study[J]. Clin Adv Periodontics202515(3):246-254. DOI:10.1002/cap.10318.
[10]
Alfarone JJHatala APatel D,et al. Surgical management of severe drug-induced gingival hypertrophy:A case report[J]. Clin Case Rep202513(10):e71128. DOI:10.1002/ccr3.71128.
[11]
Dhalla NGopal LPalwankar P. Drug induced gingival enlargement-phenytoin:An overview and case report[J]. Surg Case Rep2024(5):rjae304. DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjae304.
[12]
Lv XYang XLv X,et al. Initial periodontal therapy for seven patients with aplastic anemia and drug-induced gingival overgrowth:A case series report[J]. BMC Oral Health202525(1):847. DOI:10.1186/s12903-025-06211-y.
[13]
Mihai LLParlatescu ICalin A,et al. Gingival overgrowth approached using recent mechanical and laser technologies:A case report[J]. Exp Ther Med202427(2):84. DOI:10.3892/etm.2024.12374.
[14]
Hurley CRWinters JMcAlpine M,et al. Gingival debulking surgery for a child with severe aplastic anemia:A case report[J]. Spec Care Dentist202545(1):e13106. DOI:10.1111/scd.13106.
[15]
Ueda TMatsuda SNinomiya Y,et al. Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1)upregulated by n-butylidene phthalide via the mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathway ameliorates drug-induced gingival enlargement[J]. Biofactors202450(6):1192-1207. DOI:10.1002/biof.2077.
[16]
Kaliyaperumal RAppusamy KGokulraj S,et al. Laser-assisted gingivectomy in amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement:A case report[J]. Cureus202416(12):e75761. DOI:10.7759/cureus.75761.
[1] 杨光淏, 刘臻妍, 杨宏英. 聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶抑制剂与卵巢癌免疫治疗调控的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2026, 22(01): 13-18.
[2] 王莲, 孙金萍, 王晓佳, 马立燕, 赖建铭. 以组织细胞坏死性淋巴结炎为首发临床表现的儿童系统性红斑狼疮3例并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(06): 703-710.
[3] 马敏榕, 李聪, 周勤. 宫颈癌治疗研究现状[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 497-504.
[4] 张小燕, 杜雨轩, 韩士超, 王国辉, 戚若晨, 徐桐, 刘克普, 吴东娟, 杨晓剑, 马帅军, 秦卫军. 中国西北地区肾移植术后腹泻临床诊治及危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 431-436.
[5] 徐菁, 贺田, 沈晓佳, 汪淑敏, 吴林燕, 沈鸣雁, 寿张飞. 肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药依从性与衰弱和电子健康素养的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 170-174.
[6] 中华医学会器官移植学分会肝移植学组, 中国医师协会器官移植医师分会. 中国自身免疫性肝病肝移植受者免疫抑制方案应用指南[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 76-85.
[7] 中华医学会器官移植学分会肝移植学组, 中国医师协会器官移植医师分会. 中国肝移植受者麦考酚钠临床应用指南(2024 版)[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 366-373.
[8] 中华医学会器官移植学分会肝移植学组, 中国医师协会器官移植医师分会. 中国肝移植受者抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白临床应用指南[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 346-354.
[9] 郭明星, 徐烨, 徐菀佚, 赵莹, 刘冉佳, 潘晨, 崔向丽. 2017—2022年中国105家医院肾移植术后门诊受者免疫抑制剂用药分析[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 104-109.
[10] 中国康复医学会器官移植康复专业委员会. 成人实体器官移植后糖尿病管理专家共识[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 205-220.
[11] 巨春蓉, 何建行, 钟南山. 咪唑立宾在器官移植领域的应用及展望[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 227-231.
[12] 刘路浩, 苏泳鑫, 曾丽娟, 张鹏, 陈荣鑫, 徐璐, 李光辉, 方佳丽, 马俊杰, 陈正. 新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药依从性研究[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 140-145.
[13] 徐烨, 李婧, 刘冉佳, 潘晨, 郭明星, 崔向丽. 2017至2021年中国95家医疗机构肝移植术后免疫抑制剂用药分析[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 134-139.
[14] 魏志鸿, 刘建勇, 吴小雅, 杨芳, 吕立志, 江艺, 蔡秋程. 肝移植术后急性移植物抗宿主病的诊治(附四例报告)[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 846-851.
[15] 叶禾清, 李杰, 张玉元, 胡炉淇, 吴白露, 李鑫, 叶书文, 李一帆, 高玥, 詹鹏超, 吕培杰, 李臻. 载药微球化疗栓塞联合多纳非尼及PD-1治疗中晚期大肝癌的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(03): 212-216.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?