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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 55 -61. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2023.01.008

口腔医学教育

口腔医学本科生对牙周医学的认知状况调查
王乐诗1, 张曼莉1, 申玉芹1, 余挺1,()   
  1. 1. 广州医科大学口腔医学院牙周病学教研室·附属口腔医院牙周病科·广东省口腔组织修复与重建工程技术研究中心·广州市口腔再生医学基础与应用研究重点实验室,广州 510182
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-28 出版日期:2023-02-01
  • 通信作者: 余挺

A survey on the cognition of periodontal medicine among undergraduates majoring in stomatology

Leshi Wang1, Manli Zhang1, Yuqin Shen1, Ting Yu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China
  • Received:2022-09-28 Published:2023-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Ting Yu
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2022A1515010497); Guangdong Province International and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Personnel Exchange Program(Overseas Famous Teacher, 〔2022〕232); The fundings of Guangzhou Medical University for improving innovation capability of undergraduates(〔2022〕66-113)
引用本文:

王乐诗, 张曼莉, 申玉芹, 余挺. 口腔医学本科生对牙周医学的认知状况调查[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 55-61.

Leshi Wang, Manli Zhang, Yuqin Shen, Ting Yu. A survey on the cognition of periodontal medicine among undergraduates majoring in stomatology[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 55-61.

目的

调查口腔本科生对牙周医学(牙周病与全身疾病的关系)的认知状况,为牙周病学的教学改革提供参考。

方法

2021年2月选取广州医科大学口腔医学院2017~2020级全体在校本科生共254人。问卷调查学生对牙周医学的基本认知、分析及应用能力(牙周病与院感、伦理等关系)。采用方差分析等手段比较不同年级的能力差异。

结果

本研究共回收有效问卷154份(男73份、女81份),回收率60.63%。2020、2019、2018、2017级的总分(64分)依次为(34 ± 9)、(42 ± 6)、(45 ± 7)和(43 ± 6)分,年级间存在差异(F = 17.737,P<0.001)。4个年级的差别主要在基本认知能力(44分)上,2020级比其他3个年级少6~9分(P<0.001)。在分析能力(15分)和应用能力(5分)上,4个年级的得分均不超过满分的60%,各年级间无明显差异。

结论

已接受牙周病学理论课程的口腔医学专业本科生,基本掌握牙周医学的基础知识,然对牙周医学的认知粗浅,缺乏深入理解和应用能力。院感防控、系统性临床思维是牙周病学教学中需要加强培养的环节。

Objective

To explore the cognitive status of periodontal medicine (the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases) among undergraduates of stomatology and provide reference for the teaching reform of periodontology.

Methods

On February 2021, a total of 254 undergraduates from Grade 2017 to 2020 in the School of Stomatology in a medical university in Guangdong Province were selected. Students′ basic cognition, analysis and application ability (the relationship between periodontal disease and hospital infection, ethics, etc.) of periodontal medicine were investigated by questionnaire. Analysis of variance and other methods were used to compare the ability differences between different grades.

Results

A total of 154 valid questionnaires were recovered (73 males, 81 females, recovery rate 60.63%). The scores of Grades 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017 were 34 ± 9, 42 ± 6, 45 ± 7, and 43 ± 6 (out of 64), respectively, which were significantly different between grades (F = 17.737, P<0.001). The gap was mainly in the basic cognitive ability of periodontal medicine (out of 44), and the score of Grade 2020 was 6-9 points lower than that of the other three grades (P<0.001). In terms of analysis ability (out of 15) and application ability (out of 5), the scores of the four grades were not more than 60% of the full score, and there was no significant difference between grades.

Conclusions

Undergraduates who had the theoretical course of periodontology got the basics of periodontal medicine, but lacked deep understanding and application ability. The hospital infection prevention and control, and the systematic clinical thinking need to be strengthened in the periodontology teaching.

表1 口腔医学本科生对牙周医学的基本认知、分析等能力的调查问卷内容
考察目的 问题序号 分值 问题/选项
基本认知能力 Q1(单选) 5分 你知道牙周医学的概念吗?
    A.知道 B.不知道
Q2(单选) 5分 你认为牙周病与全身疾病有关联吗?
    A.有 B.无C.不知道
Q3(单选) 5分 如果用牙周医学来描述牙周病与全身疾病的关系,你认为它是指什么?
    A.牙周病对全身疾病的影响B.全身疾病对牙周病的影响 C.两者的双向影响D.不知道
Q4(单选) 5分 牙周病与全身疾病的关系中,你认为最常见的是一种什么关系?
    A.相关关系 B.因果关系C.不知道
Q5(单选) 5分 认为牙周病与全身疾病关联的最常见途径是什么?
    A.炎症扩散 B.病原体转移C.微生态失调(微生物组紊乱)D.不知道
Q6(不定项选择) 6分(选对一个给3分,错选不扣分) 你认为牙周病与下列哪种疾病的关联证据强度较高?
A.糖尿病B.动脉粥样硬化 C.卒中(中风)D.阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症)E.类风湿性关节炎F.炎症性肠病G.慢性肾病H.慢性肺病I.肿瘤J.早产低体重K.新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)L.不知道
Q7(不定项选择) 13分(选对一个给1分,错选不扣分) 你认为牙周病与以下哪些全身疾病有关联?
A.艾滋病B.白血病C. 21-三体综合征(先天愚型)D.糖尿病E.动脉粥样硬化F.卒中(中风)G.阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症)H.类风湿性关节炎I.炎症性肠病J.慢性肾病K.慢性肺病L.肿瘤M.早产低体重 N. COVID-19 O.不知道
分析能力 Q8(单选) 5分 有研究显示,在牙周炎患者当中,17.3%伴有糖尿病,实际糖尿病自我知晓率只有6.2%。你认为这给全球慢性病防控最重要的启示是什么?
    A.牙周病科可以为糖尿病早期筛查做出重要贡献
    B.牙周炎患者的糖尿病可能加重
    C.糖尿病患者的牙周炎可能加重
    D.控制牙周炎,有一部分糖尿病前期的患者可能转阴
    E.控制糖尿病,牙周病的负担可能减轻F.不知道G.其他
Q9(不定项选择) 10分(选对一个给2分,错选不扣分) 牙周病学界认为,牙周炎与心血管疾病的关联证据较强,牙周炎是动脉粥样硬化的独立风险因素。近年,美国心脏病协会研究认为,牙周炎与心血管疾病虽然具有双向影响关系,但不具备因果联系。你认为这样的结论转变给社会可能带来的负面认知有哪些?
    A.牙周炎与心血管疾病是否有关,尚待进一步研究
    B.牙周炎不一定加重心血管疾病的负担
    C.牙周治疗有利于牙齿,但不利于心血管
    D.心血管疾病的药物治疗,对牙周炎的防治没有价值
    E.医保系统不必支持心血管疾病患者的牙病防治
    F.牙周治疗与心血管治疗各司其职,互不联系或冲突G.不知道H.其他
其他能力 Q10(单选) 5分 张某,男,35岁,患牙周炎,就诊牙周科。医生要求治疗前先血液检查,检查结果显示HIV病毒(艾滋病病毒)阳性。医生询问病史,张某告知自己有毒品注射史,并要求医生保密。你认为牙周医生应如何应对?
    A.先不治疗,上报医院院感科,由医院决定是否上报
    B.严格防控,治疗牙周炎,再转诊至传染病医院
    C.先治牙周炎,再报警D.直接报警
    E.拒绝治疗,不报警,嘱其离开F.不知道G.其他
表2 口腔医学五年制本科生参与牙周医学认知状况调查问卷的人数及占比统计表
表3 口腔医学五年制本科生对牙周医学认知状况调查问卷的得分比较(分,±s
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