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Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03): 200-205. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2024.03.010

• Review • Previous Articles    

Research progress in bone osseointegration for implant dentistry

Tian Chen1, Xin Li2, Kaizheng Liu3, Yongqiang Deng4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; Institute of Stomatological Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
    2. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
    3. Research Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
    4. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Institute of Stomatological Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2024-02-24 Online:2024-06-01 Published:2024-06-12
  • Contact: Yongqiang Deng
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81901058); Science Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality(20220810163811002)

Abstract:

Titanium implants have been widely developed and utilized in oral implant surgery due to their excellent osseointegration capabilities. However, the osseointegration ability of titanium implants is influenced by various factors such as surface properties, host status, and surgical procedures, which may lead to postoperative complications such as peri-implantitis and aseptic loosening. This poses challenges to the reliability and stability of oral implant surgery. To solve this problem, the current main strategy is to deeply investigate the biological mechanisms of osseointegration and develop surface modification methods with dynamic responsive functions. Therefore, this paper summarized the interaction modes between bone and titanium implant interfaces and the latest advances in surface modification methods for titanium implants, providing prospects for further promoting the development of oral implant surgery and maintaining the physical and mental health of patients.

Key words: Titanium implants, Osseointegration, Osteoimmunomodulation, Surface modification

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