Clinical research progress of novel bioceramics in pediatric pulp therapy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2019.04.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In today′s pediatric stomatology, the pulp treatment philosophy of both deciduous teeth and young permanent teeth tends to be more "conservative", that is, to achieve the goal of curing the affected teeth with the preservation of the vital pulp or root pulp as far as possible. The change of this concept cannot be separated from the development of oral materials. For example, MTA has been widely used in the treatment of children′s dental pulp due to its good performance and clinical effect, but it also has some inevitable disadvantages in terms of operability and aesthetics. New bioceramics, such as iRoot BP and Biodentine, have ideal physical and chemical properties and biocompatibility, and perfectly solve some shortcomings of the original bioceramics. They can be used in indirect pulp therapy, direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, and pulp reconstruction for deciduous teeth and young permanent teeth. The characteristics of new bioceramics and its application in children dental pulp treatment are reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Tooth, deciduous, Dentition, permanent, Bioceramics, Vital pulp therapy, Revascularization

Zirui Wang, Yujiang Chen, Zeming Hui, Xinxin Han, Xin Zhao, Xiaojing Wang. Clinical research progress of novel bioceramics in pediatric pulp therapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 247-251.

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References 49

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生物陶瓷材料	主要成分
MTA	硅酸盐水门汀（硅酸二钙、硅酸三钙和硫酸三钙的混合物）、硫酸钙、铁铝酸四钙和三氧化二铋，以及少量氧化硅、氧化钙等
iRoot BP和iRoot BP Plus	硅酸钙、氧化锆、氧化钽、硫酸钙、过磷酸钙，以及专用填料和增稠剂等预混的糊剂或膏剂
Biodentine	硅酸三钙、硅酸二钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙、氧化锆、氯化钙和高分子聚合物还原剂
CEM高钙水门汀	氧化钙、三氧化硫、五氧化二磷、二氧化钙，微量三氧化二铝、氧化钠、氧化镁及氯化物
Theracal	Ⅲ型硅酸盐水门汀、硅玻璃、气相二氧化硅、硫酸钡、锆酸钡、含树脂的双酚A甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（Bis-GMA）和聚甲基丙烯酸酯（PEGDMA）

生物陶瓷材料	主要成分
MTA	硅酸盐水门汀（硅酸二钙、硅酸三钙和硫酸三钙的混合物）、硫酸钙、铁铝酸四钙和三氧化二铋，以及少量氧化硅、氧化钙等
iRoot BP和iRoot BP Plus	硅酸钙、氧化锆、氧化钽、硫酸钙、过磷酸钙，以及专用填料和增稠剂等预混的糊剂或膏剂
Biodentine	硅酸三钙、硅酸二钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙、氧化锆、氯化钙和高分子聚合物还原剂
CEM高钙水门汀	氧化钙、三氧化硫、五氧化二磷、二氧化钙，微量三氧化二铝、氧化钠、氧化镁及氯化物
Theracal	Ⅲ型硅酸盐水门汀、硅玻璃、气相二氧化硅、硫酸钡、锆酸钡、含树脂的双酚A甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（Bis-GMA）和聚甲基丙烯酸酯（PEGDMA）

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