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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 368 -374. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.06.007

口腔医学教育

CBL-PBL-Seminar三联法在阻生牙教学中的应用
赵翔宇1, 李晖菲1, 张芳2, 任秀云3, 王兴1,()   
  1. 1. 山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,太原 030001
    2. 山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔黏膜科,太原 030001
    3. 山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院牙周科,太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-22 出版日期:2021-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王兴

Application of CBL-PBL-Seminar triple-united method in the teaching of impacted teeth

Xiangyu Zhao1, Huifei Li1, Fang Zhang2, Xiuyun Ren3, Xing Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Department of Oral Mucosa, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China
    3. Department of Periodontology, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2021-09-22 Published:2021-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xing Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82071155, 81801004); 2020 Special Project of the 13th Five-Year Plan of Educational Science of Shanxi Province(HLW-20036); 2020 Teaching Reform and Innovation Project of Colleges and Universities of Shanxi Province(2020111); Research on Graduate Education Reform of Shanxi Province(2020170); Education and Teaching Reform Project of Shanxi Medical University(SXJ202059, XJ202112)
引用本文:

赵翔宇, 李晖菲, 张芳, 任秀云, 王兴. CBL-PBL-Seminar三联法在阻生牙教学中的应用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 368-374.

Xiangyu Zhao, Huifei Li, Fang Zhang, Xiuyun Ren, Xing Wang. Application of CBL-PBL-Seminar triple-united method in the teaching of impacted teeth[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 368-374.

阻生牙拔除术是口腔医学生需掌握的基本技术之一,是口腔颌面外科教学的重点与难点。多数口腔医学院采用基于讲授教学(LBL)为主的传统教学法,该教学法不利于调动学生的积极性与主动性,难以培养学生的临床思维,教学效果一般。为了解决以上问题,本研究通过分析传统教学法与基于案例教学(CBL)、基于问题教学(PBL)和研讨课(Seminar)教学法三联式教学在阻生牙教学中的应用,探讨CBL-PBL-Seminar三联法在提高学生学习成绩、岗位胜任力和自主学习能力的促进作用,为阻生牙教学改革提供参考。

As a basic technique of dental students, the extraction of impacted tooth is still a critical and difficult problem in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Most dental schools adopt the traditional teaching method based on "lecture-based learning" , which is not conducive to trigger the enthusiasm, initiative and clinical thinking of students, so that the learning outcome is unsatisfactory. In order to solve the problem, we introduced and analyzed the application effects of the traditional teaching method and a triple association teaching strategy (Case-based learning, Problem-based learning and Seminar teaching method) in the teaching of impacted tooth extraction, so as to explore the promoting role of the triple association teaching strategy in improving students′ academic performance, post competence and autonomous learning ability, and to provide a reference for the further reform of dental teaching.

表1 阻生牙章节理论考核试卷分析(分,±s
表2 阻生牙章节实践考核结果分析(分,±s
表3 30名学生对CBL-PBL-Seminar三联教学法的评价结果[例(%)]
表4 8名教师对CBL-PBL-Seminar三联教学法的评价结果[例(%)]
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