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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (04) : 361 -366. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2011.04.004

基础研究

重症婴幼儿龋及无龋儿童牙菌斑中变形链球菌的致龋性比较
李文卿1, 林家成1, 卢佳璇1, 赵玮1,()   
  1. 1.510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院·口腔医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-22 出版日期:2011-08-01
  • 通信作者: 赵玮
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(8151008901000076)广东省科技计划社会发展项目(00316971120302088)

Research on the cariogenicity of S.mutans in dental plaque of severe early childhood caries

Wen-qing LI1, Jia-cheng LIN1, Jia-xuan LU1, Wei ZHAO1,()   

  1. 1.Guanghua School of Stomatology,Institute of Stomatological Research, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2010-12-22 Published:2011-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei ZHAO
引用本文:

李文卿, 林家成, 卢佳璇, 赵玮. 重症婴幼儿龋及无龋儿童牙菌斑中变形链球菌的致龋性比较[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2011, 5(04): 361-366.

Wen-qing LI, Jia-cheng LIN, Jia-xuan LU, Wei ZHAO. Research on the cariogenicity of S.mutans in dental plaque of severe early childhood caries[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2011, 5(04): 361-366.

目的

对比分析重症婴幼儿龋(S-ECC)儿童及无龋儿童牙菌斑中变形链球菌(简称变链菌)的致龋性,为S-ECC 的早期检测及预防奠定基础。

方法

按照NIH 标准,将67 名3 ~5 岁儿童分为S-ECC 组(n=35)、无龋组(n=32),采集牙面菌斑,经分离、鉴定获取纯化的变链菌株,接种至蔗糖浓度为20%的TYCSB 液体培养基,检测其产酸能力、生长情况、合成水不溶性葡聚糖(WIG)的量以及黏附比值。

结果

S-ECC 组及无龋组中变链菌株的检出率分别为92.4%及62.5%,差别有统计学意义(P <0.05)。 S-ECC 组中变链菌致龋相关参数△pH值、A600 值、合成WIG 量及黏附比值显著高于无龋组(P <0.05)。

结论

S-ECC 患儿牙菌斑中变链菌的定植比例及临床分离菌株致龋性显著高于无龋儿童。

Objective

To determine the cariogenicity of S.mutans in dental plaque of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) and caries free children, and shed light on the early diagnosis and prevention of S-ECC.

Methods

According to the NIH criteria, 67 children with age ranging from 3 to 5 year-old were recruited and classified into S-ECC (n=35) and caries-free groups (CF, n=32). Plaque samples were collected and cultured. Strains of S.mutans were identified, purified and cultured in TYCSB medium with 20% sucrose. Supernatant's pH value,was measured to evaluate acidgencity of S.muatans, and A600 to evaluate the propagating status.The quantities of water insoluble glucans (WIG) were measured by anthrone method. Turbidimetry was used to measure the adhesive ability.

Results

The detection ratios of S.mutans in S-ECC and CF group were 92.4% and 62.3%(P <0.05). △pH, A600, WIG and adhesion ratio of S mutans isolated from S-ECC group was statistically higher than that from CF group (P <0.05).

Conclusion

The detection ratio in dental plaque and cariogenicity of of S.mutans from S-ECC group was significantly higher than that from caries free group.

表1 不同菌株致龋相关参数值(
图1 不同变链菌株产酸能力比较 S-ECC 及UA159△pH 值均显著高于无龋组,P <0.01
图2 不同变链菌株生长能力比较 S-ECC 组A600 值显著高于无龋及UA159 菌株,P <0.01
图3 不同变链菌株合成胞外多糖能力比较 S-ECC 组WIG 值显著高于无龋及UA159 菌株,P <0.01; UA159 组WIG 值显著高于无龋组,P <0.01
图4 不同变链菌株黏附能力比较 S-ECC 及UA159 黏附比值均显著高于无龋组,P <0.01
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