Research progress on low-temperature degradation of the third-generation zirconia

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.06.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Zirconia has been introduced into dental practice for its excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, the translucency of the first and second generations of zirconia is not sufficient for esthetic restorations. The first and second generations of zirconia are also susceptible to low-temperature degradation, which results in the compromised mechanical properties. By increasing the content of cubic phase, different crystal structure of the third-generation zirconia obtained, and the translucency is remarkably increased. Nevertheless, whether the performances of third-generation zirconia would be affected by low-temperature degradation remains unclear. This review comprehensively summarized the mechanical, physical and optical properties of the third-generation zirconia after low-temperature degradation, to provide theoretical basis for the development and clinical application of zirconia restorations.

Key words: Zirconia, Low-temperature degradation, Phase transformation, Translucency, Flexural strength

Xiong Ji, Zhicen Lu, Hao Yu. Research progress on low-temperature degradation of the third-generation zirconia[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 388-392.

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References 46

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晶相/性能	第一代	第二代	第三代
主晶相	3Y-TZP	3Y-TZP	4Y-TZP	5Y-TZP
晶相结构（立方相含量）	<15% c	<15% c	>25% c	>70% c
弯曲强度（MPa）	1000 ~ 1500	900 ~ 1300	600 ~ 1000	400 ~ 900
断裂韧性（MPa·m^-2）	3.5 ~ 4.5	3.5 ~ 4.5	2.5 ~ 3.5	2.2 ~ 2.7
弹性模量（GPa）	200 ~ 210	200 ~ 210	200 ~ 210	200 ~ 210
半透性（1 mm TP值）	基本不透光	15 ~ 20	~ 30	~ 35

晶相/性能	第一代	第二代	第三代
主晶相	3Y-TZP	3Y-TZP	4Y-TZP	5Y-TZP
晶相结构（立方相含量）	<15% c	<15% c	>25% c	>70% c
弯曲强度（MPa）	1000 ~ 1500	900 ~ 1300	600 ~ 1000	400 ~ 900
断裂韧性（MPa·m^-2）	3.5 ~ 4.5	3.5 ~ 4.5	2.5 ~ 3.5	2.2 ~ 2.7
弹性模量（GPa）	200 ~ 210	200 ~ 210	200 ~ 210	200 ~ 210
半透性（1 mm TP值）	基本不透光	15 ~ 20	~ 30	~ 35

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