An animal experimental observation on facial nerve dissection by water-jet

doi:10.3877 / cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2009-04-002

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the application of the water-jet dissection method in parotid surgery by way of animal experiments， especially the degree of facial nerve injury.

Methods

Total bilateral parotidectomies with retention of the facial nerve were performed on 12 dogs. Facial nerve dissection of the experimental group （the left side） was performed by ERBE HELIX HYDRO-JET device. On the control group （the right side）， traditional operation method was applied. The duration of operation was recorded. Facial paralysis information was observed and compared after operations.

Results

There is no significant difference in duration of operation between the two groups. The facial nerve paralysis occurrence in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P ＜0.05）.

Conclusion

Water-jet in the use of facial nerve dissection on dog can obviously reduce facial nerve paralysis rate. It's of worthy to be applied in clinical practice.

Key words: Parotid surgery, Facial nerve, Water-jet, Facial paralysis

Guoquan ZHANG, Guo-zhi ZHANG, Xin-yu GAO, Li-hui MA, Bin YE. An animal experimental observation on facial nerve dissection by water-jet[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2009, 3(04): 356-360.

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URL: https://zhkqyxyjzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877 / cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2009-04-002

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Figures/Tables 4

References 14

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观察指标	阴性	阳性
睑裂变化	＜3 mm	＞3 mm
睑外翻	无	有
口角下垂	＜3 mm	＞3 mm
额部肌肉收缩	有	无
牙齿暴露（是否可见上颌第一磨牙）	可以看到	无法看到

观察指标	阴性	阳性
睑裂变化	＜3 mm	＞3 mm
睑外翻	无	有
口角下垂	＜3 mm	＞3 mm
额部肌肉收缩	有	无
牙齿暴露（是否可见上颌第一磨牙）	可以看到	无法看到

分组	阳性例数	阴性例数	合计	面瘫发生率（%）
实验组	2	10	12	16.67
对照组	8	4	12	66.67

分组	阳性例数	阴性例数	合计	面瘫发生率（%）
实验组	2	10	12	16.67
对照组	8	4	12	66.67

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