Abstract:

Temporomandibular disorders（TMD）have garnered significant attention from scholars due to their high prevalence and multidisciplinary relevance. Given the challenging nature of early detection，diagnosis，and treatment of TMD，as well as the wide array of imaging modalities available， it is imperative to judiciously select imaging techniques to establish a solid foundation for TMD diagnosis and prevention. Commonly utilized imaging modalities encompass X-ray film examination，cone beam CT（CBCT），magnetic resonance imaging（MRI），ultrasonography，among others. With advancements in diagnostic imaging technology，the accuracy of TMD diagnosis has markedly improved，and the scope of imaging evaluation has expanded. Nevertheless，it is essential for clinical practitioners to swiftly and accurately interpret imaging findings. This article presents a systematic review of medical imaging modalities and imaging clinical assessment of TMD，aiming to guide clinical practitioners in the rational application of imaging techniques tailored to the specific characteristics and requirements of the disease. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of imaging assessment content，clinicians can ensure the precision and efficacy of TMD diagnosis，prevention，and treatment strategies.

Key words: Temporomandibular disorders, Diagnostic imaging, Imaging assessment content