Comparison of occlusal guidance of glass ionomer cement and traditional method in correcting the children′s anterior crossbite

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2015.03.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To observe the advantage of occlusal guidance of glass ionomer cement in correcting anterior crossbite compared with traditional splint and lingual spring in decidous and early mixed dentition.

Methods

Twenty-four children with anterior crossbite in deciduous and early mixed dentitions were randomly divided into two groups, which were corrected by occlusal guidance of glass ionomer cement and splint and lingual spring separately. The results of the 20 research contents in the questionnaire survey were compared by statistics analysis.

Results

There are significant differences in the 15 research contents from the 20 objects (P < 0.05) .

Conclusion

Occlusal guidance of glass ionomer cement has a better treatment effect on crossbite in deciduous and early mixed dentitions compared with traditional splint and lingual spring. It would be widly accepted in clinic.

Key words: Occlusal guidance of glass ionomer cement, Splint and lingual spring, Children, Crossbite

Shige Sun, Xuyan Li, Futao Zhuang, Jing Peng. Comparison of occlusal guidance of glass ionomer cement and traditional method in correcting the children′s anterior crossbite[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(03): 221-225.

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URL: https://zhkqyxyjzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2015.03.008

https://zhkqyxyjzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/Y2015/V09/I03/221

Figures/Tables 8

References 14

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组别	性别		牙列分期
组别	男	女	乳牙列期	混合牙列期
A组	5	7	8	4
B组	6	6	7	5
χ²值	1.00		1.00
P值	> 0.05		> 0.05

组别	性别		牙列分期
组别	男	女	乳牙列期	混合牙列期
A组	5	7	8	4
B组	6	6	7	5
χ²值	1.00		1.00
P值	> 0.05		> 0.05

调查项目	A组（12例）	B组（12例）	t值	P值
口内取印模	5.00 ± 0.00	2.25 ± 1.22	7.84	0.00
矫治器制作简单性	4.17 ± 0.83	2.25 ± 0.75	5.90	0.00
佩戴初期舒适度	3.67 ± 0.98	2.58 ± 0.90	2.81	0.01
矫治器适应期长短	4.25 ± 0.75	2.75 ± 1.06	4.00	0.00
矫治器佩戴时间	4.42 ± 0.79	3.00 ± 0.95	3.96	0.00
矫治器钢丝折断	4.83 ± 0.58	4.25 ± 1.06	1.68	0.11
矫治器钢丝划伤牙龈、黏膜	4.92 ± 0.29	4.25 ± 1.06	2.10	0.06
治疗中前牙松动	4.83 ± 0.58	3.50 ± 0.90	4.30	0.00
治疗中牙齿疼痛	4.83 ± 0.58	2.92 ± 0.90	6.21	0.00
复诊间隔时间	3.75 ± 1.06	3.33 ± 0.89	1.05	0.31
口腔卫生情况	3.92 ± 0.90	2.42 ± 1.17	3.53	0.00
矫治疗程长短	3.42 ± 0.90	3.92 ± 0.90	-1.36	0.19
医疗成本	3.00 ± 1.13	3.67 ± 1.23	-1.38	0.18
对下前牙矫治作用	3.08 ± 1.08	2.08 ± 0.51	2.89	0.01
尖窝关系密合程度	3.33 ± 0.89	2.58 ± 0.79	2.18	0.04
咀嚼效率	3.75 ± 0.75	2.50 ± 0.67	4.20	0.00
发音	4.00 ± 0.74	2.75 ± 0.75	4.10	0.00
美观	4.08 ± 1.00	2.58 ± 0.90	3.87	0.00
患儿配合程度	4.00 ± 0.74	2.83 ± 1.19	2.49	0.02
监护人接受程度	4.00 ± 0.74	3.08 ± 1.31	2.90	0.01
综合评价	81.17 ± 10.94	59.50 ± 12.90	4.44	0.00

调查项目	A组（12例）	B组（12例）	t值	P值
口内取印模	5.00 ± 0.00	2.25 ± 1.22	7.84	0.00
矫治器制作简单性	4.17 ± 0.83	2.25 ± 0.75	5.90	0.00
佩戴初期舒适度	3.67 ± 0.98	2.58 ± 0.90	2.81	0.01
矫治器适应期长短	4.25 ± 0.75	2.75 ± 1.06	4.00	0.00
矫治器佩戴时间	4.42 ± 0.79	3.00 ± 0.95	3.96	0.00
矫治器钢丝折断	4.83 ± 0.58	4.25 ± 1.06	1.68	0.11
矫治器钢丝划伤牙龈、黏膜	4.92 ± 0.29	4.25 ± 1.06	2.10	0.06
治疗中前牙松动	4.83 ± 0.58	3.50 ± 0.90	4.30	0.00
治疗中牙齿疼痛	4.83 ± 0.58	2.92 ± 0.90	6.21	0.00
复诊间隔时间	3.75 ± 1.06	3.33 ± 0.89	1.05	0.31
口腔卫生情况	3.92 ± 0.90	2.42 ± 1.17	3.53	0.00
矫治疗程长短	3.42 ± 0.90	3.92 ± 0.90	-1.36	0.19
医疗成本	3.00 ± 1.13	3.67 ± 1.23	-1.38	0.18
对下前牙矫治作用	3.08 ± 1.08	2.08 ± 0.51	2.89	0.01
尖窝关系密合程度	3.33 ± 0.89	2.58 ± 0.79	2.18	0.04
咀嚼效率	3.75 ± 0.75	2.50 ± 0.67	4.20	0.00
发音	4.00 ± 0.74	2.75 ± 0.75	4.10	0.00
美观	4.08 ± 1.00	2.58 ± 0.90	3.87	0.00
患儿配合程度	4.00 ± 0.74	2.83 ± 1.19	2.49	0.02
监护人接受程度	4.00 ± 0.74	3.08 ± 1.31	2.90	0.01
综合评价	81.17 ± 10.94	59.50 ± 12.90	4.44	0.00

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