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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 269 -274. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.05.001

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早期矫治专栏·专家论坛

儿童错HE畸形早期矫治的研究进展
甘梓淇1, 曹阳1,()   
  1. 1. 中山大学附属口腔医院,光华口腔医学院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-10 出版日期:2022-10-01
  • 通信作者: 曹阳

Progress in the early orthodontic treatment for malocclusion of children

Ziqi Gan1, Yang Cao1,()   

  1. 1. Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2022-08-10 Published:2022-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Yang Cao
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of China Dental Disease Prevention Foundation(A2021-106)
引用本文:

甘梓淇, 曹阳. 儿童错HE畸形早期矫治的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 269-274.

Ziqi Gan, Yang Cao. Progress in the early orthodontic treatment for malocclusion of children[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 269-274.

儿童错HE畸形的早期矫治是当今正畸乃至整个口腔医学领域中的热门话题,同时也颇具争议。大部分的口腔正畸临床医生提倡对儿童错HE畸形进行早期干预,及时去除影响口颌系统发育的不良因素,阻断颌面部异常的生长趋势,以缩短后续正畸时间和降低治疗难度。然而,也有部分学者认为早期矫治收益不大。本文从错HE畸形的病因出发,通过回顾文献并结合临床经验,分析各类错HE畸形的特点,讨论各类错HE早期矫治的必要性与理想矫治时机,并就早期矫治的经典研究与最新研究进展进行简要概述。

The early orthodontic treatment for malocclusion of children is a hot but controversial topic in orthodontics and even in the entire dental field. Most orthodontic specialists are in favor of the early intervention for malocclusion of children, since it can remove the adverse factors affecting the development of maxillofacial regions and redirect the abnormal growth of jaws, so as to reduce the difficulty and duration of the subsequent orthodontic treatment. However, some scholars suggest that the early orthodontic treatment does not seem to be beneficial. Based on review of the current literature and clinical experience, this article analyzes the etiologies and characteristics of different types of malocclusions, and then discusses the necessity and ideal timing of the early intervention for children. Classical studies and the latest advances of the early orthodontic treatment are summarized here.

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