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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 229 -233. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.04.005

口腔扁平苔藓专栏·综述

树突状细胞在口腔扁平苔藓发病机制中的作用
肖倩1, 张丹丹1, 张婷1, 贺婵娟1, 张伟芳1, 吴登旬1, 刘英1,()   
  1. 1. 川北医学院口腔医学系,川北医学院附属医院口腔科,南充 637000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-27 出版日期:2022-08-01
  • 通信作者: 刘英

The role of dendritic cells in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus

Qian Xiao1, Dandan Zhang1, Ting Zhang1, Chanjuan He1, Weifang Zhang1, Dengxun Wu1, Ying Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
  • Received:2022-06-27 Published:2022-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Ying Liu
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Grassroots Health Development Research Center Project(SWFZ21-Z-09); The First Batch of Clinical Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College in 2021(2021LC010)
引用本文:

肖倩, 张丹丹, 张婷, 贺婵娟, 张伟芳, 吴登旬, 刘英. 树突状细胞在口腔扁平苔藓发病机制中的作用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 229-233.

Qian Xiao, Dandan Zhang, Ting Zhang, Chanjuan He, Weifang Zhang, Dengxun Wu, Ying Liu. The role of dendritic cells in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 229-233.

树突状细胞(DC)是机体功能最强的专职抗原呈递细胞,它能高效地摄取、加工处理和呈递抗原,未成熟DC具有较强的迁移能力,成熟DC能有效激活初始T细胞,处于启动、调控和维持免疫应答的中心环节。口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)是一种常见的口腔黏膜慢性炎性疾病,固有层内大量T淋巴细胞呈密集带状浸润是其典型病理表现之一,表明OLP与T淋巴细胞介导的免疫反应有关。但关于免疫致病机制在OLP发病机制中的作用一直是未解的研究热点。为此,本综述旨概述DC在OLP发病机制中的作用。

Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most powerful professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the body. They can efficiently absorb, process and present antigens. Immature DCs have strong migration ability. Mature DCs can effectively activate initial T cells and are in the central link of initiating, regulating and maintaining immune response. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common chronic inflammatory disease of oral mucosa. The dense band infiltration of a large number of T lymphocytes in lamina propria is one of its typical pathological manifestations, indicating that OLP is related to T lymphocyte mediated immune response. However, the role of immune pathogenesis in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus has been an unsolved research hotspot. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the role of dendritic cells in the pathogenesis of OLP.

表1 口腔黏膜树突状细胞亚群及常见标志物
表2 口腔扁平苔藓中朗格汉斯细胞数量研究
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