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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 219 -223. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.04.003

口腔扁平苔藓专栏·论著

Er:YAG激光联合他克莫司软膏治疗口腔扁平苔藓的临床研究
邓昊1, 苏葵2,(), 贾丽华2, 吕倩书3, 欧阳樱紫1   
  1. 1. 暨南大学口腔医学院,广州 510632
    2. 中山市人民医院口腔分院口腔黏膜病科,中山 528402
    3. 中山市人民医院口腔分院特诊科,中山 528402
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-26 出版日期:2022-08-01
  • 通信作者: 苏葵

Clinical study of Er: YAG laser combined with tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of oral lichen planus

Hao Deng1, Kui Su2,(), Lihua Jia2, Qianshu Lyu3, Yingzi Ouyang1   

  1. 1. College of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    2. Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases, Oral Branch, Zhongshan City People′s Hospital, Zhongshan 528402, China
    3. Special Clinic of Oral Branch, Zhongshan City People′s Hospital, Zhongshan 528402, China
  • Received:2022-03-26 Published:2022-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Kui Su
  • Supported by:
    The First Batch of Social Welfare and Basic Research Projects in Zhongshan City in 2021(General Medical and Health Project, 2021B1044)
引用本文:

邓昊, 苏葵, 贾丽华, 吕倩书, 欧阳樱紫. Er:YAG激光联合他克莫司软膏治疗口腔扁平苔藓的临床研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 219-223.

Hao Deng, Kui Su, Lihua Jia, Qianshu Lyu, Yingzi Ouyang. Clinical study of Er: YAG laser combined with tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of oral lichen planus[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 219-223.

目的

探讨Er:YAG激光联合0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)的疗效。

方法

选取2020年12月至2021年9月于中山市人民医院口腔分院口腔黏膜病科就诊的OLP患者34例,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,观察组采用Er:YAG激光联合0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗(n=17)、对照组单独使用0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗(n=17),使用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法统计两种治疗方法的有效率并记录不良反应。

结果

Er:YAG激光联合0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗组总有效率达到100%,单独使用0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗组总有效率为64.7%,Fisher确切概率法统计结果显示,两种治疗方法差异具有统计学意义(P=0.018)。除个别患者在最初使用0.1%他克莫司软膏时有轻微刺痛、烧灼等不良反应,均可缓解并继续接受治疗。

结论

Er:YAG激光联合0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗OLP疗效显著。

Objective

To explore the efficacy of Er: YAG laser combined with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment in the treatment of oral lichen planus.

Methods

A total of 34 oral lichen planus (OLP) patients who were treated in the Department of Oral Mucosa Diseases, Oral Branch, Zhongshan City People′s Hospital from December 2020 to September 2021 were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method. The two groups were randomly divided as follows, Er: YAG laser combined with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment treatment (17 cases in the observation group) , and tacrolimus ointment treatment alone (17 cases in the control group) . The χ2 test or Fisher′s exact probability method was used to evaluate efficiency and record the number of adverse reactions of patients with the two treatment methods.

Results

The total effective rate in the observation group was 100%, while 64.7% in the control group. Fisher′s exact probability method showed that the significant difference between the two treatment methods (P=0.018) . Except for a small part of patients who had mild stinging, burning and other adverse reactions when initially using tacrolimus 0.1% ointment, the pain from vast majority of patients could be relieved.

Conclusion

Er: YAG laser combined with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment has a significant effect in the treatment of OLP patients, which is faster than tacrolimus treatment alone in relieving pain, and has less adverse reactions.

表1 34例口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者治疗前的一般资料
表2 34例口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者治疗前后体征评分比较(分, ± s
表3 34例口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者治疗前后症状评分比较(分, ± s
表4 34例口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者治疗前后VAS比较(分, ± s
表5 34例口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者治疗总有效率对比(例)
图1 口腔扁平苔藓患者治疗前口内照片 可见大面积白色网格状放射状斑纹,部分突起于黏膜表面,白色病损区见不同程度萎缩、糜烂。
图2 口腔扁平苔藓患者采用Er:YAG激光联合0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗后第4周口内照片 萎缩、糜烂面完全消失,但仍可见少量散在白色网纹。
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