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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 247 -251. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2019.04.010

所属专题: 口腔医学 文献

综述

新型生物陶瓷材料在儿童牙髓治疗中的临床研究进展
王子瑞1, 陈宇江1, 惠泽明2, 韩欣欣1, 赵辛1, 王小竞1,()   
  1. 1. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医院儿童口腔科,西安 710032
    2. 中国人民解放军94162部队医院,西安 710613
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-24 出版日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 王小竞

Clinical research progress of novel bioceramics in pediatric pulp therapy

Zirui Wang1, Yujiang Chen1, Zeming Hui2, Xinxin Han1, Xin Zhao1, Xiaojing Wang1,()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China
    2. Chinese People′s Liberation Army Unit 94162 Hospital, Xi′an 710613, China
  • Received:2019-05-24 Published:2019-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaojing Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Xiaojing, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81670988)
引用本文:

王子瑞, 陈宇江, 惠泽明, 韩欣欣, 赵辛, 王小竞. 新型生物陶瓷材料在儿童牙髓治疗中的临床研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 247-251.

Zirui Wang, Yujiang Chen, Zeming Hui, Xinxin Han, Xin Zhao, Xiaojing Wang. Clinical research progress of novel bioceramics in pediatric pulp therapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 247-251.

当代的儿童口腔医学,对乳牙和年轻恒牙的牙髓治疗理念越来越趋于"保守",即在尽可能保存活髓组织或根部活髓组织的前提下达到治愈患牙的目的。这一理念的改变得益于口腔材料的发展,如MTA等由于其良好的性能及临床效果,已在儿童牙髓治疗中广泛应用,但其在操作性,美观性等方面依然存在一些不可避免的缺点。新型生物陶瓷材料,如iRoot BP、Biodentine等具有理想的理化性能和生物相容性,并且较好的解决了原有生物陶瓷材料的一些缺点,广泛应用于乳牙及年轻恒牙的间接牙髓治疗、直接盖髓术、牙髓切断术和牙髓血运重建术等治疗中。本文就新型生物陶瓷材料的特点及其在儿童牙髓治疗中的应用作一综述。

In today′s pediatric stomatology, the pulp treatment philosophy of both deciduous teeth and young permanent teeth tends to be more "conservative", that is, to achieve the goal of curing the affected teeth with the preservation of the vital pulp or root pulp as far as possible. The change of this concept cannot be separated from the development of oral materials. For example, MTA has been widely used in the treatment of children′s dental pulp due to its good performance and clinical effect, but it also has some inevitable disadvantages in terms of operability and aesthetics. New bioceramics, such as iRoot BP and Biodentine, have ideal physical and chemical properties and biocompatibility, and perfectly solve some shortcomings of the original bioceramics. They can be used in indirect pulp therapy, direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, and pulp reconstruction for deciduous teeth and young permanent teeth. The characteristics of new bioceramics and its application in children dental pulp treatment are reviewed in this paper.

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