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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 103 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2019.02.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

青岛市口腔医生对乳牙牙外伤处理的认知调查
刁嫣妮1, 林静2, 韩阳1, 曾欣1,()   
  1. 1. 青岛市口腔医院儿童口腔科 266001
    2. 青岛大学附属医院ICU 266005
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-29 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 曾欣

Evaluation of knowledge among dentists in treatment of traumatic injuries in primary teeth in Qingdao

Yanni Diao1, Jing Lin2, Yang Han1, Xin Zeng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital, Qingdao 266001, China
    2. Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266005, China
  • Received:2018-11-29 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xin Zeng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zeng Xin, Email:
引用本文:

刁嫣妮, 林静, 韩阳, 曾欣. 青岛市口腔医生对乳牙牙外伤处理的认知调查[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 103-107.

Yanni Diao, Jing Lin, Yang Han, Xin Zeng. Evaluation of knowledge among dentists in treatment of traumatic injuries in primary teeth in Qingdao[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 103-107.

目的

研究青岛地区口腔医生对乳牙牙外伤处理的认知水平。

方法

利用2018年8月青岛市儿童口腔疾病预防公益项目培训会议期间,向参会医生发放经过验证的调查问卷,进行乳牙牙外伤处理认知调查,使用χ2检验对结果进行统计分析。

结果

调查相关口腔医生170名,共回收有效调查问卷168份(98.8%)。结果分析:青岛地区口腔医生对乳牙折断性损伤处理方案选择的正确率为53.57%,对乳牙牙脱位性损伤处理方案选择的正确率为72.62%,对乳牙全脱位处理方案选择正确率为58.33%。卡方检验显示,不同医疗机构和不同职称的口腔医生在大多数问题的选择正确率上没有明显差异(P>0.05),第7、9、11、13题中,儿童口腔医生对乳牙外伤处理方案选择正确率分别为88.9%、55.6%、97.2%和91.7%,非儿童口腔医生选择正确率分别为67.2%、13.7%、76.2%和81.1%,差异均具有统计学意义(χ27 = 6.844,P7 = 0.009;χ29 = 17.3,P9<0.001;χ211 = 9.056,P11 = 0.003;χ213 = 2.291,P13 = 0.130)。

结论

青岛市口腔医生对乳牙牙外伤处理方案的选择整体正确率较低,不同的医疗机构和不同职称的口腔医生在处理方案的选择上没有明显差异,儿童口腔医生对乳牙外伤处理方案选择的正确率更高。

Objective

The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge of dentists in Qingdao regarding the management of dental traumatic injuries of primary teeth.

Methods

During the training meeting of Qingdao children′s oral disease prevention project in August 2018, a validated questionnaire was distributed to participating doctors to conduct a cognitive survey on the management of primary teeth trauma. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis of the results.

Results

170 dentists were investigated and 168 questionnaires were collected (98.8%) . The results showed that the correct selection of the treatment plan for the fracture injury of primary teeth by the dentists in Qingdao was 53.37%. The accuracy of the treatment for the luxation injury of primary teeth was 72.62%. while which was 58.33% for the primary teeth avulsion. Chi-square test results showed that, there was no significant difference in the correct rate of most questions between different medical institutions and dental doctors with different professional titles (P>0.05) . In questions 7, 9, 11 and 13, the correct rate of Pediatric dentists in choosing the treatment plan for primary teeth trauma was respectively (88.9%, 55.6%, 97.2%, 91.7%) , and those of Non-pediatric dentists were 67.2%, 13.7%, 76.2%, 81.1% respectively. The differences were statistically significant (χ27=6.844, P7=0.009; χ29=17.3, P9<0.001; χ211=9.056, P11= 0.003; χ213=2.291, P13=0.130) .

Conclusions

The overall accuracy of the treatment for primary teeth trauma among dentists was low in Qingdao. There was no significant difference between different hospitals and dentists with different professional titles. Pediatric dentists were more likely to have a higher rate of accuracy choice in treatment options for luxation injury and avulsion.

表1 本研究168名被调查口腔医生的基本资料
表2 乳牙折断性损伤调查问卷统计结果
表3 乳牙脱位性损伤调查问卷统计结果
表4 乳牙全脱位性损伤调查问卷统计结果
表5 不同医疗机构医生对乳牙外伤处理方案选择正确率比较(%)
表6 不同职称医生对乳牙外伤处理方案选择正确率比较(%)
表7 儿童口腔与非儿童口腔专业医生对乳牙外伤处理方案选择正确率比较(%)
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