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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2008, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (04) : 388 -391. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2008.04.013

临床研究

上海市幼儿乳牙龋病的变化趋势——同一幼儿园4 年追踪调查
董宏伟1, 石四箴1,(), 今井裕樹2, 久保周平3, 薬師寺仁2   
  1. 1. 200032 上海,同济大学幼儿口腔医学研究所
    2. 200032 上海,东京齿科大学小儿齿科学讲座
    3. 200032 上海,东京齿科大学口腔健康临床科学讲座
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-01 出版日期:2008-08-01
  • 通信作者: 石四箴

Trend of dental caries of deciduous teeth in Shanghai——A 4-years follow-up survey in a kindergarten

Hong-wei DONG1, Si-zhen SHI1,(), Imai Hiroki1, Kubo Shuhei1, Yakushij Masashi1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Pediatric Dentistry, Tongji University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2008-06-01 Published:2008-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Si-zhen SHI
引用本文:

董宏伟, 石四箴, 今井裕樹, 久保周平, 薬師寺仁. 上海市幼儿乳牙龋病的变化趋势——同一幼儿园4 年追踪调查[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2008, 02(04): 388-391.

Hong-wei DONG, Si-zhen SHI, Imai Hiroki, Kubo Shuhei, Yakushij Masashi. Trend of dental caries of deciduous teeth in Shanghai——A 4-years follow-up survey in a kindergarten[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2008, 02(04): 388-391.

目的

了解本世纪初上海市幼儿乳牙患龋状况的动向和特点。

方法

以上海市区同一所幼儿园2 ~5 岁幼儿为对象,连续4 年进行龋病检查,计算患龋率、受检者龋均(DFT)和龋蚀严重度指数(CSI),并对140 名(2 岁54 名,3 岁86 名)幼儿追踪3 年,每隔1 年观察患龋状况之增量。

结果

该幼儿园幼儿乳牙的患龋率、DFT 和CSI 在4 年中总体无明显变化;每年的患龋状况均随年龄增长而加剧。140 名同一个体幼儿组的患龋状况均呈逐年加剧,前后两次的增量间,总体和各年龄组均无明显差异;首次增量中,2 岁组的患龋率增量明显高于3 岁组,其它各项增量在两年龄组间并无差异。

结论

该所幼儿园幼儿乳牙患龋状况4 年间无明显改变,从2 岁到3 岁患龋率增加明显,提示龋病防治工作从2 岁开始就应加强。

Objectives

To study the trends and characteristics of dental caries of deciduous teeth in Shanghai at the beginning of the twentigth century.

Methods

The caries status of children aged 2-5 were examined in the same kindergarten in Shanghai for 4 years consecutively. The prevalence of dental caries, DFT and Caries Severity Index (CSI) were calculated. The 3-year consecutive data of 140 children (54, 2 y and 86, 3 y) were analyzed and the increments of caries status were calculated annually.

Results

The prevalence of dental caries,DFT and CSI had no distinct change generally in the 4 years. The caries status got worse with age in every year. The analysis of the 3 years consecutive data in 140 children indicated that the caries status got worse year by year, and there was no difference in the increments of caries status among two years as a whole, as well as each age group. The increment of prevalence of dental caries of 2 y group was much higher than that of 3 y group in the first year, while there was no difference in the increments of DFT and CSI between two age groups.

Conclusions

The caries status in this kindergarten had no distinct change generally in 4 years. The prevalence of dental caries increased remarkably from 2 to 3 years old. It is indicated that the prevention and treatment for dental caries of deciduous teeth should be enhanced from 2-year-old kids.

表1 复旦大学医学院附属幼儿园2 ~5 岁幼儿四年的患龋状况
表2 连续检查3 年的140 名儿童3 年间的患龋率、龋均及龋蚀严重度指数
表3 连续检查3 年的140 名儿童患龋率、龋均及龋蚀严重度指数的增加
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