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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 61 -68. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2026.01.009

论著

贴面修复治疗中"美学与功能兼顾"理念的临床实践调查
文晋1, 丁文婧2, 朱梓园1,()   
  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔修复科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海 200011
    2上海交通大学医学院图书馆,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-27 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 朱梓园

A survey on the clinical practice of balancing aesthetics and function in porcelain veneer restorations

Jin Wen1, Wenjing Ding2, Ziyuan Zhu1,()   

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
    2Library, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2025-07-27 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Ziyuan Zhu
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talent" Youth Development Program[SHWSRS(SHWSRS (2022) _065); Young Physician Innovation Team Project of Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(QC202003)
引用本文:

文晋, 丁文婧, 朱梓园. 贴面修复治疗中"美学与功能兼顾"理念的临床实践调查[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 61-68.

Jin Wen, Wenjing Ding, Ziyuan Zhu. A survey on the clinical practice of balancing aesthetics and function in porcelain veneer restorations[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 61-68.

目的

本研究旨在评估口腔医师在瓷贴面修复中对"美学与功能并重"理念的认知现状及其临床实践表现,为优化临床指南与培训体系提供循证依据。

方法

采用横断面结构化问卷设计,通过匿名线上方式向口腔执业医师发放调查问卷。问卷内容涵盖适应证判断、牙体预备、材料选择、粘接与隔湿等,对总体趋势进行描述性统计,并采用卡方检验分析不同执业机构类型、职称层级及年贴面病例量群体在关键行为上的差异。

结果

本研究共回收有效问卷224份,覆盖31个省份。多数受访者已形成明确的风险-功能意识:214位(95.54%)受访医师认为"适应证选择"是贴面成功的首要前提,216位(96.43%)对咬合异常及夜磨牙等功能风险高度关注。材料方面,锂硅酸盐玻璃陶瓷为173位(77.23%)受访者的首选。设计策略体现"微创-功能"兼顾的特点:在改善牙色需求下,195位(87.05%)受访医师倾向于开窗型或对接型预备;涉及切端或舌侧缺损时,179位(79.91%)选择包绕式预备以增强抗裂强度。尽管180位(80.36%)医师曾阅读贴面指南或专家共识,但仅80位(35.71%)在临床中经常参考,常规使用橡皮障的比例亦仅为35.27%。亚组分析发现,不同执业机构类型、职称层级及年贴面病例数量在材料认知、设计选择及指南依从性等方面的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

受访医师已普遍树立"美学与功能并重"的治疗理念,但在材料认知、预备策略、指南实践转化等方面仍存在群体差异,贴面修复在理念到实践的转化过程中仍面临一定"知行差距"。

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the understanding and clinical implementation of the "aesthetics-function balance" concept among dentists in China when performing ceramic veneer restorations, and to provide evidence-based insights for optimizing clinical guidelines and training systems.

Methods

A cross-sectional, structured questionnaire survey was conducted nationwide through an anonymous online platform. The questionnaire covered key domains including indication assessment, tooth preparation, material selection, bonding and isolation protocols. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize overall trends, and chi-square tests were applied to compare differences in key clinical behaviors across groups stratified by institution type, professional title, and annual veneer case volume.

Results

A total of 224 valid responses were collected from 31 provinces. Most respondents demonstrated a clear awareness of functional risks: 214 (95.54%) identified "indication selection" as the primary determinant of veneer success, and 216 (96.43%) expressed strong concern regarding occlusal abnormalities and bruxism. Lithium disilicate ceramic was the most commonly selected material 173 (77.23%) . Treatment design favored a balance between minimal invasiveness and functional stability: 195 (87.05%) preferred window-type or butt-joint preparations for color improvement cases, while 179 (79.91%) selected wrap-around preparations when incisal or palatal defects were present to enhance fracture resistance. Although 180 (80.36%) of dentists had read veneer-related guidelines or expert consensus documents, only 80 (35.71%) reported frequent consultations in clinical practice; routine rubber dam use was also low (35.27%) . Subgroup analyses revealed significant differences across institution types, professional titles, and case experience levels in terms of material knowledge, preparation design choices, and guideline adherence (P<0.05) .

Conclusions

While most dentists have established the core concept of balancing aesthetics and function, notable variations persist in material knowledge, preparation strategies, and the practical implementation of clinical guidelines. A gap remains between conceptual understanding and clinical execution, highlighting the need for enhanced training and standardized clinical pathways to improve the predictability and quality of ceramic veneer restorations.

表1 问卷设计内容总结
图1 受访者对适应证(左)与禁忌证(右)的选择
表2 224位受访医师年贴面病例数、执业机构类型对局部超薄贴面牙体预备认识的调查结果[n(%)]
表3 224位受访医师所属执业机构类型与贴面相关新型材料认识的调查结果[n(%)]
表4 224位受访医师所属执业机构类型与贴面材料性能差异认识的调查结果[n(%)]
表5 224位受访医师年贴面病例数与材料的选择的调查结果[n(%)]
表6 224位受访医师参考指南文件的频率调查结果[n(%)]
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