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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2010, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (06) : 583 -589. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2010.06.008

基础研究

反复烧结对氧化锆支架与饰瓷结合强度的影响
李梦静1, 阳佳兴2, 蓝巧瑛2, 覃峰2,()   
  1. 1.516001 惠州市口腔医院修复科
    2.中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院·口腔医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-25 出版日期:2010-12-01
  • 通信作者: 覃峰

Effect of repeated firing on the bond strength of zirconia core with veneering ceramics

Meng-jing LI1, Jia-xing YANG1, Qiao-ying LAN1, Feng QIN1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Prosthodontics,Hospital of Stomatology, Huizhou 516001, China
  • Received:2010-05-25 Published:2010-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Feng QIN
引用本文:

李梦静, 阳佳兴, 蓝巧瑛, 覃峰. 反复烧结对氧化锆支架与饰瓷结合强度的影响[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2010, 4(06): 583-589.

Meng-jing LI, Jia-xing YANG, Qiao-ying LAN, Feng QIN. Effect of repeated firing on the bond strength of zirconia core with veneering ceramics[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2010, 4(06): 583-589.

目的

研究多次烧结对牙科氧化锆陶瓷与饰面瓷双层瓷结构力学性能的影响,为临床及技工的操作提供理论依据。

方法

采用粉浆涂塑法将Kiss 饰面瓷堆塑在直径10 mm、厚1 mm 的氧化锆试件上,将20 个试件随机分为A、B、C、D 四组,按照常规烧结程序分别烧结不同次数,其中A 组3 次、B 组5 次、C 组7 次、D 组9 次。在万能材料试验机上测试试件界面的剪切强度。采用SPSS 11.0 统计软件对测试结果进行统计分析。使用扫描电镜(SEM)等研究试件界面的形貌。

结果

随着烧结次数的增加,A、B、C、D 四组试件的剪切强度依次为(28.07 ± 2.40)MPa、(31.91 ± 1.47)MPa、(27.27 ± 3.10)MPa、(21.68 ± 1.51)MPa。其中,D 组的剪切强度明显低于其他三组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);而B 组试件的剪切强度均数较A 组、C 组略高,差异也具有统计学意义(P <0.05);A 组与C 组的剪切强度均数差异无统计学差异(P >0.05)。SEM 观察发现多次烧结后界面间的气孔和裂纹增多,结合性能降低。

结论

超过一定的烧结次数时,烧结次数的增加对氧化锆陶瓷与饰面瓷双层瓷的结合强度有影响。技工室操作时应尽量减少对氧化锆陶瓷与饰面瓷双层瓷的烧结次数。

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of multiple sintering on the bond strength between the veneering ceramic and dental zirconia framework.

Methods

Bilayered-specimens of zirconia core with veneering porcelain were made according to the manufacturer's instruction.The specimens were randomly divided into A, B, C, D four groups, 5 specimens for each group, and sintered for different times: group A three times, group B five times, group C seven times and group D nine times.Universal testing machine was used to test the shear strength of the interface between the veneering ceramic and zirconia framework.statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 11.0 software.The interface of the porcelain veneer and zirconia framework was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Results

The values of the shear strength of group A, B, C and D were (28.07 ± 2.40)MPa, (31.91 ± 1.47)MPa, (27.27 ± 3.10)MPa, and (21.68 ± 1.51)MPa respectively.The shear strength of group D was significantly lower than that of group A, B and C (P <0.05).However, the shear strength of group B is significantly higher than that of group A and C (P <0.05).There is no significant difference (P >0.05) between group A and C.Under the SEM, more voids and cracks were observed to emerge on the interface with the increase of sintering time.

Conclusions

Above a certain limit, the increase of sintering time has a negative affect on the bond strength between the veneering porcelain and zirconia framework.The time of sintering should be properly controlled.

图1 测试夹具及抗剪切强度试件示意图
表1 试件的剪切强度均数(MPa,n=5)
表2 试件剪切强度均数组间差异
图2 烧结后的界面形貌(SEM ×1000) A:烧结3 次; B:烧结5 次; C:烧结7 次; D:烧结9 次注:黑色箭头所示为断裂后饰面瓷部分;白色箭头所示为氧化锆支架部分
图3 烧结试件断裂后底瓷中央剩余饰瓷量(SEM ×400) A:3 次烧结; B:5 次烧结; C:7 次烧结; D:9 次烧结注:箭头所示为断裂后扫描底瓷中间区域,左上角小图为中间剩余饰瓷
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