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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2010, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (01) : 22 -26. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2010.01.005

基础研究

下颌第二磨牙半切术后固定修复的三维有限元分析
杜发亮1, 陈霞云2, 聂二民1, 黄颖荷1, 张春元1,()   
  1. 1.510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院口腔科
    2.中山大学附属第三医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-27 出版日期:2010-02-01
  • 通信作者: 张春元
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2007B080701029)

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of fixed restoration of hemi-sectioned mandibular second molar

Fa-liang DU1, Xia-yun CHEN1, Er-min NIE1, Ying-he HUANG1, Chunyuan ZHANG,1()   

  1. 1.Department of stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China
  • Received:2009-05-27 Published:2010-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Chunyuan ZHANG
引用本文:

杜发亮, 陈霞云, 聂二民, 黄颖荷, 张春元. 下颌第二磨牙半切术后固定修复的三维有限元分析[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2010, 4(01): 22-26.

Fa-liang DU, Xia-yun CHEN, Er-min NIE, Ying-he HUANG, Chunyuan ZHANG. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of fixed restoration of hemi-sectioned mandibular second molar[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2010, 4(01): 22-26.

目的

探讨下颌第二磨牙半切术后不同修复方式对基牙受力的影响, 为临床修复设计提供依据。

方法

用三维有限元分析方法,分别模拟近中根拔除、远中根保留和远中根拔除、近中根保留后固定桥修复,同时建立联冠修复和缺失单基牙固定桥修复作为对照,比较载荷状态下基牙的受力状况。

结果

保留远中根、固定修复与正常情况下受力趋势相似,应力值较大;保留近中根、单端固定桥修复应力明显增大且峰值出现部位由颈部转移到根尖,但较缺失、以为基牙的单端固定桥受力合理。

结论

保留下颌第二磨牙远中根较保留近中根与第一磨牙联合修复后基牙受力合理;只要选择好适应症,保留近中根也是避免下颌第二磨牙缺失的一种方法。

Objective

To evaluate the mechanical behavior of the abutment teeth of the fixed restoration after the mandibular second molar being sectioned.

Methods

Finite element method was employed to investigate the stress distribution around the reserved distal or mesial root of the second mandibular molar after restored with fixed prosthesis of various designs.The model of combined crowns of and missing restored with supported cantilever fixed bridge were designed as control.The same oblique load was applied on the occlusal surfaces of the molars,the stress distribution was analyzed.

Results

The stress status of the reserved distal root of combined is similar to the combined crowns of , with the stress intensity slightly higher;The stress around the reserved mesial root of combined is significantly higher than the combined crowns of , the stress concentration exhibited in the apical regions, instead of in the cervical regions, but the stress distribution was more favorable than supported cantilever fixed bridge.

Conclusion

For the various prosthetic designs for hemi-sectioned , the stress status of the fixed prosthesis reserving the distal root of is more favorable than that of reserved mesial root of .However, that latter is also an alternative to avoid missing , on condition that the indication is strictly commanded.

表1 76 联冠修复后各组织的单元及节点数
表2 模型不同部分的材料参数
图1 模型一:联冠修复
图2 模型二:近中根拔除后与修复
图3 模型三:远中根拔除后与修复
图4 模型四:缺失后为基牙的单端修复
表3 加载后76 牙周3 种应力值的比较(MPa)
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