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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 150 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.03.003

颞下颌关节疾病专栏·论著

张口训练对伴张口受限的颞下颌关节紊乱病患者最大开口度恢复的短期影响
邓凯彤1, 黎星阳1, 何霞1, 袁珊珊1, 吴燕楠1, 张清彬1,()   
  1. 1. 广州医科大学附属口腔医院颞下颌关节科·广州市口腔再生医学基础与应用研究重点实验室,广州 510182
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-31 出版日期:2022-06-01
  • 通信作者: 张清彬

The short-term effect of mouth-opening exercise on the maximal mouth opening after treatment in temporomandibular joint disorder patients with mouth opening limitation

Kaitong Deng1, Xingyang Li1, Xia He1, Shanshan Yuan1, Yannan Wu1, Qingbin Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Temporomandibular Joint, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regeneration Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China
  • Received:2022-03-31 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qingbin Zhang
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology International and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan High-End Talent Exchange Special Project(Yuecai Science and Technology Education〔2021〕294); Agricultural and Social Development Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program(202206010004); Guangzhou Clinical Characteristic Technology Project(2019TS42)
引用本文:

邓凯彤, 黎星阳, 何霞, 袁珊珊, 吴燕楠, 张清彬. 张口训练对伴张口受限的颞下颌关节紊乱病患者最大开口度恢复的短期影响[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 150-154.

Kaitong Deng, Xingyang Li, Xia He, Shanshan Yuan, Yannan Wu, Qingbin Zhang. The short-term effect of mouth-opening exercise on the maximal mouth opening after treatment in temporomandibular joint disorder patients with mouth opening limitation[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 150-154.

目的

研究主动与被动结合的张口训练对伴张口受限的患者透明质酸钠关节腔注射治疗后短期最大开口度(MMO)恢复的影响。

方法

收集2017—2018年就诊于广州医科大学附属口腔医院颞下颌关节科伴张口受限的颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)患者49例,所有患者均接受透明质酸钠关节腔注射治疗。其中25例患者术后接受常规健康宣教方案(对照组),另外24例患者术后在常规健康宣教方案基础上结合主动、被动张口训练治疗(张口训练组),并使用t检验、卡方检验、线性回归模型对两组患者MMO恢复情况进行比较。

结果

对照组患者在术后2周MMO较张口训练组小3 mm,差异有统计学意义(t = 2.049,P = 0.046),对照组患者在术后4周MMO较张口训练组小4 mm,差异有统计学意义(t = 3.128,P = 0.003)。

结论

张口训练对TMD患者术后张口度恢复有积极作用,并可在4周内体现出辅助MMO恢复的优势。

Objective

To evaluate the short-term effect of mouth-opening exercise on the maximal mouth opening (MMO) after sodium hyaluronate injection in patients with mouth opening limitation.

Methods

A total of 49 temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) patients with limited mouth opening were enrolled. All patients received temporomandibular joint (TMJ) injection of sodium hyaluronate in Department of Temporomandibular Joint, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Among them, 25 patients received a routine nursing program after injection, and the other 24 received mouth-opening exercise treatment based on a routine nursing program. T test, Chi-square test and linear regression model were used to compare the MMO of the two groups.

Results

The MMO of patients in the routine nursing group was 3 mm, which was smaller than that of mouth-opening exercise group in 2 weeks after injection (t = 2.049, P = 0.046) . Compared with the routine nursing program group, the MMO in mouth-opening exercise group increased by 4 mm in 4 weeks after injection (t = 3.128, P = 0.003) .

Conclusion

Mouth-opening exercise had a positive effect on the MMO of TMD patients, and showed the advantage within 4 weeks.

表1 49例伴有张口受限的颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)患者治疗前临床数据分布统计表
图1 经过3次颞下颌关节注射治疗后两组患者最大张口度(MMO)差异情况箱线图 A:治疗2周;B:治疗4周。
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