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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版)

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 40 -46. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2026.01.006

数智口腔专栏·综述

人工智能图像处理技术在口腔医学中的应用
吕思怡1, 王琰琪1, 仇珺2, 陈宇江3, 高洁1,†()   
  1. 1口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室，国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，空军军医大学口腔医院正畸科，西安　710032
    2口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室，国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，空军军医大学口腔医院牙体牙髓病科，西安　710032
    3口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室，国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，空军军医大学口腔医院儿童口腔科，西安　710032
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 高洁

Application of artificial intelligence image processing technology in stomatology

Siyi Lü1, Yanqi Wang1, Jun Qiu2, Yujiang Chen3, Jie Gao1,†()   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
    2State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
    3State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2025-12-16 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Jie Gao
  • Supported by:
    New Clinical Technologies and Services of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University(LX2022-401); National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Project(LCB202202); Key Project of Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Program(2024SF-GJHX-37)
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吕思怡, 王琰琪, 仇珺, 陈宇江, 高洁. 人工智能图像处理技术在口腔医学中的应用[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 40-46.

Siyi Lü, Yanqi Wang, Jun Qiu, Yujiang Chen, Jie Gao. Application of artificial intelligence image processing technology in stomatology[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 40-46.

近年来，人工智能（AI）图像处理技术已逐渐成熟并应用于口腔医学领域，有力地推动了口腔医学的发展。本文系统综述了AI图像处理技术在口腔医学中的研究与应用进展，涵盖基础理论、关键技术及临床实践等多个方面。在阐释深度学习、机器学习等核心技术的基础上，重点分析了该技术在各类口腔医学图像中的具体应用，并进一步展望了其未来发展方向、潜在应用价值，以及伴随而来的伦理与法律挑战，为实现更广泛、更可靠的临床应用，仍有诸多关键问题亟待解决。

关键词: 人工智能, 口腔医学, 图像处理, 深度学习, 机器学习

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) image processing technology has matured and been widely applied in stomatology, significantly advancing the field. This article systematically reviews its research and application progress, covering fundamental theories, key technologies, and clinical practices. Based on explanations of technologies including deep learning and machine learning, it focuses on analyzing specific applications across various dental images and discusses future directions, potential value, and associated ethical and legal challenges. To achieve more extensive and reliable clinical applications, key issues remain to be addressed.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Oral medicine, Image processing technology, Deep learning, Machine learning
图1 人工智能图像处理技术在口腔医学中的应用架构　CBCT：锥形束CT；MR：磁共振。
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