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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 418 -423. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2025.06.011

综述

语音治疗对非综合征型唇腭裂言语障碍患者大脑神经网络影响的研究进展
翟羽翔1, 陈仁吉2,()   
  1. 1遵义医科大学附属口腔医院口腔美容与整形外科,遵义 563000
    2首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院口腔颌面整形创伤外科,北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-09 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 陈仁吉

Research progress on the impact of speech therapy on brain neural networks in patients with speech disorders due to non-syndromic cleft lip and palate

Yuxiang Zhai1, Renji Chen2,()   

  1. 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
    2Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Plastic & Tramuma Surgery, Beijing Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2025-03-09 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Renji Chen
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Planning Project of Guizhou Province(Qiankehejichu-ZK [2022] General 635)
引用本文:

翟羽翔, 陈仁吉. 语音治疗对非综合征型唇腭裂言语障碍患者大脑神经网络影响的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 418-423.

Yuxiang Zhai, Renji Chen. Research progress on the impact of speech therapy on brain neural networks in patients with speech disorders due to non-syndromic cleft lip and palate[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 418-423.

唇腭裂(CL/P)是最常见的颅颌面畸形之一。腭裂给患者带来的主要影响是言语障碍,而语音治疗是解决腭裂术后的言语障碍的主要方法。近年来,语音治疗对CL/P言语障碍患者脑区会产生什么样的影响成为人们关注的问题。目前研究发现,通过功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)检查可发现CL/P言语障碍患者的有关脑区结构及功能会发生改变。研究语音治疗对CL/P言语障碍患者的大脑神经网络是否有影响对临床治疗具有较大指导意义,本文就语音治疗对CL/P言语障碍患者脑区影响的fMRI研究现状及进展进行综述。

Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is one of the most common craniofacial deformities. The main impact of cleft palate on patients is speech disorders, and speech therapy is the main method to solve speech disorders after cleft palate surgery. In recent years, the impact of speech therapy on the brain regions of CL/P speech disorder patients has become a concern. Current research has found that through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examination, changes in the structure and function of the relevant brain regions of CL/P speech disorder patients have been observed. Therefore, whether speech therapy has an impact on the brain neural network of CL/P speech disorder patients has great significance for guiding clinical treatment. This article reviews the current status and progress of fMRI research on the impact of speech therapy on brain regions of patients with CL/P speech disorders.

图1 功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)在唇腭裂(CL/P)患者大脑中的应用
表1 功能性磁共振(fMRI)与语音治疗在唇腭裂(CL/P)领域中的代表性研究
作者 发表年份 概况 研究人群 干预方式 研究方法 主要发现
张文婧等[12] 2022年 探讨NSCL/P儿童的脑灰质结构形态学变化 NSCL/P儿童,正常健康儿童 VBM、SBM测量方法,分析大脑结构差异 NSCL/P患者与言语相关脑区灰质形态学异常可能与CL/P特有的腭裂言语障碍有关
Li等[14] 2020年 探讨NSCL/P成人语音治疗后的大脑形态变化 NSCL/P成人语音治疗前与治疗后,健康对照组 语音治疗 VBM、SBM测量方法,分析大脑结构差异 语音治疗后诱导了皮质神经的可塑性,这可能反映了语音治疗期间潜在的神经机制
Wang等[32] 2022年 探讨了NSCL/P儿童在言语治疗后的脑部结构变化 NSCL/P儿童语音治疗后,健康对照组 语音治疗 SBM分析 语言相关脑区结构损伤可能是NSCL/P患儿语音治疗后仍出现言语障碍的神经机制
程华等[33] 2022年 探讨NSCL/P患儿在术后和语音治疗后静息状态脑功能模式 NSCL/P儿童腭裂术后及语音治疗后,健康对照组 语音治疗 静息态分析 语音治疗后的NSCL/P患儿静息态自发性神经元活动及其协调性仍未达到正常水平
司迁等[34] 2022年 研究语音治疗改变CL/P患者静息态脑网络的时间动态功能连接的脑机制 NSCL/P儿童未行语音治疗,NSCL/P语音治疗后 语音治疗 静息态fMRI,通过独立成分分析进行动态功能网络连接 CL/P患者动态脑网络之间功能连接的恢复和时间特性的改变为语音治疗的脑机制提供了客观解释
Sun等[35] 2022年 研究语音治疗对CL/P患者大脑激活、功能连接及有效连接方面的差异 NSCL/P成人语音治疗前与治疗后,健康对照组 语音治疗 静息态分析 语音治疗促进了与发音相关的脑网络的任务相关激活,揭示了CL/P中有效发音训练的神经相关性
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