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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 139 -144. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2025.02.009

综述

基于计算流体力学对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者治疗前后上气道流场对比分析的研究进展
黄云大1,2, 周琪1,2, 何冬慧1,2, 黄敏方2,()   
  1. 1. 右江民族医学院,百色 533000
    2. 广西壮族自治区人民医院口腔正畸科,南宁 530016
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 黄敏方
  • 基金资助:
    广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2019088)

Advance in comparative analysis of upper airway flow field in obstructive sleep apnea patients before and after treatment based on computational fluid dynamics

Yunda Huang1,2, Qi Zhou1,2, Donghui He1,2, Minfang Huang2,()   

  1. 1. Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China
    2. Department of Orthodontics,The People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530016,China
  • Received:2024-11-29 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Minfang Huang
引用本文:

黄云大, 周琪, 何冬慧, 黄敏方. 基于计算流体力学对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者治疗前后上气道流场对比分析的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 139-144.

Yunda Huang, Qi Zhou, Donghui He, Minfang Huang. Advance in comparative analysis of upper airway flow field in obstructive sleep apnea patients before and after treatment based on computational fluid dynamics[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 139-144.

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种在睡眠过程中上气道反复塌陷,引起患者通气功能障碍和睡眠结构紊乱的睡眠呼吸疾病。随着医学影像学和计算机仿真技术的发展,计算流体力学(CFD)逐步成为研究OSA上呼吸道流体动力学特征的重要方法,尤其在CFD仿真模拟不同治疗方法对OSA患者的上气道流场变化和预测治疗有效性方面,显示出良好的应用前景。本文综述了基于计算流体力学对OSA患者治疗前后上气道流场对比分析的研究进展,以期为OSA患者的治疗方案选择提供参考。

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a sleepdisordered breathing condition characterized by the recurrent collapse of the upper airway during sleep,resulting in ventilation dysfunction and disruption of sleep architecture.Advances in medical imaging and computational technologies have facilitated the application of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)as a critical tool for investigating the fluid dynamics of the upper airway in OSA patients.CFD is particularly valuable for simulating changes in upper airway flow fields under different treatment modalities and for predicting treatment efficacy,demonstrating significant potential in clinical applications.This review summarizes the research progress in CFD-based comparative analysis of upper airway flow fields in OSA patients before and after treatment,so as to provide a reference for the management and therapeutic optimization of OSA.

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