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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 230 -234. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2019.04.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

骨性Ⅰ类患者颏部形态与上气道形态相关性研究
阎振梅1, 梅冬兰1,(), 韩立赤2, 张华炎2   
  1. 1. 大连市口腔医院正畸科 116021
    2. 大连大学医学院 116622
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 梅冬兰

The morphological relationship between upper airway and chin in ClassⅠ malocclusion

Zhenmei Yan1, Donglan Mei1,(), Lichi Han2, Huayan Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Dalian Stomatology Hospital, Dalian 116021, China
    2. College of Medical Sciences, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China
  • Received:2019-03-22 Published:2019-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Donglan Mei
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Mei Donglan, Email:
引用本文:

阎振梅, 梅冬兰, 韩立赤, 张华炎. 骨性Ⅰ类患者颏部形态与上气道形态相关性研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 230-234.

Zhenmei Yan, Donglan Mei, Lichi Han, Huayan Zhang. The morphological relationship between upper airway and chin in ClassⅠ malocclusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 230-234.

目的

通过锥形束CT(CBCT)图像分析骨性Ⅰ类患者不同颏部形态与上气道形态之间的相关性,初步探讨颏部形态对上气道形态的影响。

方法

选择2017—2018年在大连市口腔医院正畸科就诊的骨性Ⅰ类成人患者18例,运用Winceph 8.0软件测量颏部形态,运用MIMICS 20.0软件测量上气道形态,应用SPSS 20.0软件分析颏部形态各测量值与上气道各测量值之间的相关性,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

舌咽的长度与颏前厚度、颏凸度呈明显的正相关(r颏前厚度 = 0.573,P颏前厚度 = 0.013;r颏凸度 = 0.647,P颏凸度 = 0.004),与颏角呈明显的负相关关系(r = -0.476,P = 0.046);舌咽的横径与颏前厚度、颏凸度呈明显的正相关(r颏前厚度 = 0.477,P颏前厚度 = 0.045;r颏凸度 = 0.559,P颏凸度 = 0.016);舌咽的体积与颏前厚度、颏凸度呈明显的正相关(r颏前厚度 = 0.496,P颏前厚度 = 0.036;r颏凸度 = 0.681,P颏凸度 = 0.002),与颏角呈明显的负相关(r = -0.556,P = 0.017);颏凸度与上气道总高度和总体积也呈明显的正相关(r总高度 = 0.531,P总高度 = 0.005,r总体积 = 0.469,P总体积 = 0.023)。

结论

骨性Ⅰ类患者中颏部越靠前,舌咽部分增大越明显,对上气道的呼吸功能有利。

Objective

To investigate the morphological relationship between the upper airway and chin by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) , and explore the effect of chin on the morphology of upper airway.

Methods

All 18 adults with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion in Department of Orthodontics, Dalian Stomatology Hospital were chosen from 2017 to 2018. MIMICS 20.0 software was used to measure the upper airway morphology and Winceph 8.0 software was used to measure the chin morphology. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis, and a value of P<0.05 was considered statistically different.

Results

The length of the glossopharynx was positively correlated with the front chin thickness and protrusion (rfront chin thickness = 0.573, Pfront chin thickness = 0.013; rchin protrusion = 0.647, Pchin protrusion = 0.004) , and negatively correlated with chin angle (r = -0.476, P = 0.046) . The transverse diameter of the glossopharynx was positively correlated with the front chin thickness and protrusion (rfront chin thickness = 0.477, Pfront chin thickness = 0.045; rchin protrusion = 0.559, Pchin protrusion = 0.016) . The volume of the glossopharynx was positively correlated with the front chin thickness and protrusion (rfront chin thickness = 0.496, Pfront chin thickness = 0.036; rchin protrusion = 0.681, Pchin protrusion = 0.002) , and negatively correlated with chin angle (r = -0.556, P = 0.017) . The total height and volume were positively correlated with the chin protrusion (rtotal height = 0.531, Ptotal height = 0.005; rtotal volume = 0.469, Ptotal volume = 0.023) .

Conclusion

The more protrusion of the chin, the more enlarged glossopharynx in ClassⅠ malocclusion.

图2 正中矢状面上气道分区及高度示意图
图3 MIMICS 20.0软件上气道横截面测量示意图 A:最大横向距离(LAT)和最大矢状距离(AP);B:横截面积(CSA)
图4 颏部形态测量标志点示意图
表1 18例骨性Ⅰ类患者鼻咽与颏部形态之间的相关性
表2 18例骨性Ⅰ类患者腭咽与颏部形态之间的相关性
表3 18例骨性Ⅰ类患者舌咽与颏部形态之间的相关性
表4 18例骨性Ⅰ类患者喉咽与颏部形态之间的相关性
表5 18例骨性Ⅰ类患者上气道总长度及总体积与颏部形态之间的相关性
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