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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 368 -374. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2024.06.004

论著

平阳霉素复合剂治疗口腔颌面部脉管畸形的有效性和安全性
曹琮沅1, 黄烁金1, 何倩婷1, 王安训1,()   
  1. 1.中山大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科,广州 510080
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王安训
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2020A151501091)

The therapeutic efficacy and safety of pingyangmycin complex in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial vascular malformations

Congyuan Cao1, Shuojin Huang1, Qianting He1, Anxun Wang1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China
  • Received:2024-05-27 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Anxun Wang
引用本文:

曹琮沅, 黄烁金, 何倩婷, 王安训. 平阳霉素复合剂治疗口腔颌面部脉管畸形的有效性和安全性[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 368-374.

Congyuan Cao, Shuojin Huang, Qianting He, Anxun Wang. The therapeutic efficacy and safety of pingyangmycin complex in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial vascular malformations[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 368-374.

目的

探讨口腔颌面部脉管畸形(VM)患者瘤腔内注射平阳霉素(PYM)复合剂治疗的有效性及安全性。

方法

纳入2007—2021年中山大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科收治的64例口腔颌面部VM患者,其中42例PYM复合剂治疗、22例传统PYM治疗,观察两组治疗前后的瘤体体积变化,评定疗效,评估术中及术后并发症发生情况。根据影像学检查结果确诊,治疗效果按照Achauer's分级标准评估。应用SPSS 25.0 软件对数据进行独立样本t 检验和卡方检验统计学分析。

结果

PYM 复合剂治疗静脉畸形的疗效明显优于传统PYM 组,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.141,P=0.013)。同时,在仅注射一次硬化剂的患者中,PYM 复合剂组有效率(85%)明显高于传统PYM 组(40%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.704,P=0.006)。对于淋巴管畸形,PYM复合剂治疗大囊型病变的疗效优于微囊型(χ2=10.585,P=0.001)。整体上,PYM 复合剂组显著提高了治疗效果,并减少了治疗次数。

结论

采用PYM复合剂治疗口腔颌面部VM,可以有效缩小瘤体体积、提升治疗效果、减少治疗次数,有利于提升患者的治疗满意度和降低的医疗负担,并具有良好的安全性。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pingyangmycin(PYM)complex in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial vascular malformations(VMs).

Methods

A total of 64 patients with oral and maxillofacial VMs admitted to our department from 2007 to 2021 were enrolled,including 42 patients treated with PYM complex and 22 patients treated with traditional PYM solution. Diagnosis was confirmed based on imaging findings,and treatment outcomes were evaluated according to Achauer's grading criteria. Statistical analyses,including independent sample t-tests and chi-square tests,were performed using software(SPSS,v=25.0).

Results

The efficacy of PYM complex group was significantly better than that of traditional PYM group(χ2=6.141,P=0.013). Moreover,in patients with only one injection,the effective rate of PYM complex group(85%)was significantly higher than that of traditional PYM group(40%)(χ2=7.704,P=0.006). For lymphatic malformations,the efficacy of PYM complex treatment was superior in macrocystic lesions compared to microcystic ones(χ2=10.585,P=0.001).PYM complex had a good and safe therapeutic effect,especially for venous malformations and macrocystic lymphatic malformations. Overall,the PYM complex group significantly enhanced therapeutic outcomes and reduced the number of treatment sessions.

Conclusions

The use of PYM complex in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial vascular malformations could effectively reduce the tumor volume,improve the treatment effect,reduce the number of treatments,and improve the treatment satisfaction of patients with less medical burden and good safety.

图1 超声引导下口腔颌面部脉管畸形(VM)瘤腔内注射平阳霉素(PMY)复合剂 1A:确认颧弓和下颌骨升支位置,确认进针点,*表示颞下窝的位置;1B:超声探头置于耳屏前视频1 超声引导下口腔颌面部VM瘤腔注射PMY视频,注射器针头达瘤腔内,注射后瘤腔内PYM 复合剂表现为高回声(扫码观看)。
表1 两组口腔颌面部脉管畸形患者治疗前的基本临床特征[例(%)]
表2 平阳霉素(PYM)复合剂组和传统PYM组治疗脉管畸形(VM)的疗效比较
图2 传统平阳霉素(PYM)治疗右腮腺区静脉畸形前后的计算机体层摄影术(CT)影像 接受传统PYM 治疗的1 例静脉畸形患者资料(女,25岁,主因发现右侧耳前区肿物约1年入院)。A、B、C分别为术前横断位、冠状位和矢状位CT,病灶大小约2.5 cm×3.5 cm×3 cm;D、E、F:为2次PYM治疗后3个月复查CT影像(横断位、冠状位和矢状位),治疗效果欠佳。红色圈内为静脉畸形病灶位置。
图3 平阳霉素(PYM)复合剂治疗右腮腺区静脉畸形前后的计算机体层摄影术(CT)影像 接受PYM 复合剂治疗的1 例静脉畸形患者资料(男,35岁,主因发现右腮腺区肿物半年入院)。A、B、C分别为术前冠状位、横断位和矢状位CT,病灶大小约3.8 cm×2.5 cm×5.1 cm;D、E、F为2次PYM复合剂治疗后3个月复查CT影像(冠状位、横断位和矢状位),病灶基本消失。红色圈内为静脉畸形病灶位置。
表3 42例平阳霉素(PYM)复合剂组患者疗效统计分析
表4 平阳霉素(PYM)复合剂组治疗淋巴管畸形疗效的统计分析
图4 平阳霉素(PYM)复合剂治疗大囊型淋巴管畸形前后磁共振成像(MRI)影像 接受PYM复合剂治疗的1例淋巴管畸形患儿资料(女,1岁4个月,主因发现右颌下区肿物1个月入院)。A、B、C分别为术前冠状位、横断位、矢状位MRI影像,病灶大小约5.2 cm×3.4 cm×4.7 cm;D、E、F分别为第一次PYM复合剂治疗后3个月复诊冠状位、横断位、矢状位MRI,病灶明显缩小;G、H、I分别为第二次注射治疗后5个月复诊冠状位、横断位、矢状位MRI,病灶基本消失。红色圈内为大囊型淋巴管畸形病灶位置。
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