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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 279 -284. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2023.04.008

论著

未正畸人群面部软组织随时间变化的三维初步研究
郭冬会, 马艳宁, 秦文, 王宪, 金作林, 高洁()   
  1. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,空军军医大学第三附属医院口腔正畸科,西安 710032
    联勤保障部队第九六二医院口腔科,哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-26 出版日期:2023-08-01
  • 通信作者: 高洁

Three-dimensional age-related changes of facial soft tissue in non-orthodontic population

Donghui Guo, Yanning Ma, Wen Qin, Xian Wang, Zuolin Jin, Jie Gao()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China;
    Department of Stomatology, Joint Support Force 962 Hospital, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2023-02-26 Published:2023-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Jie Gao
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(2022SF-227); Young Clinical Research Fund of the Chinese Stomatological Association(CSA-02022-01); National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases(LCB202202, LCA202009); New Technologies and New Business of School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University Fund(LX2022-401)
引用本文:

郭冬会, 马艳宁, 秦文, 王宪, 金作林, 高洁. 未正畸人群面部软组织随时间变化的三维初步研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 279-284.

Donghui Guo, Yanning Ma, Wen Qin, Xian Wang, Zuolin Jin, Jie Gao. Three-dimensional age-related changes of facial soft tissue in non-orthodontic population[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 279-284.

目的

通过三维面部扫描,研究成年男性和女性在未正畸干预的自然状态下,2年时间内面部软组织的增龄性变化情况。

方法

选择2016—2020年61名第四军医大学在校大学生为研究对象,其中男性28名(26.2 ± 2.2)岁、女性33名(25.2 ± 2.3)岁,在初始(T0)、12个月(T1)和24个月(T2)时使用立体体层摄影技术拍摄面部三维数据并进行重叠,依据解剖标志点将面部分为眶下区、颧骨区、颧弓区、颧弓下区、鼻翼旁区、上颊部区域、下颊部区域、上口角旁区、下口角旁区、下颌角区和颞区共11个区域,并对重叠图像的不同分区进行绝对色彩映射的定性和定量分析,用成组t检验进行统计分析。

结果

男性和女性2年时间的面部总体区域变化量和各区域变化量均在系统配准误差范围之内,且差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);T1-T0期,男性和女性相比,面部整体区域和各分区区域变化差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);T2-T0期,男性和女性相比,软组织颧弓区的变化[男性(0.134 ± 0.461) mm,女性(0.073 ± 0.461) mm]差异有统计学意义(t = -2.121,P = 0.038),但面部整体区域和面部其他区域变化差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

在2年短期时间内的自然状态下,25岁左右成年人的面部软组织增龄性改变有限,变化量不明显。

Objective

To explore the aging changes of facial soft tissue of adults in the natural state without orthodontic treatment within 2 years.

Methods

A total of 61 college students, including 28 males (26.2 ± 2.2) years old and 33 females (25.2 ± 2.3) years old, were enrolled. The three-dimensional facial data were captured using stereoscopic tomography technology at the initial (T0), 12 months (T1), and 24 months (T2), and overlapped. The facial part was divided into 11 regions, including bilateral infraorbital region, cheekbone region, zygomatic region, sub-zygomatic region, paranasal region, upper buccal region, lower buccal region, upper cheilion region, lower cheilion region, mandibular angle region and temporal region. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of absolute color mapping for different regions of the overlapping image was carried out. Data were analyzed using group t test.

Results

Within 2 years, the overall and regional area changes of facial soft tissue of male and female were all within the range of systematic error, and there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). At T1-T0, there was no statistically significant difference in the overall facial area and regional changes between males and females (P>0.05). At T2-T0, there was significant difference in the changes of the zygomatic region (male 0.134 ± 0.461 mm, female 0.073 ± 0.461 mm) between males and females (t = -2.121, P = 0.038), but there was no significant difference in the changes of the other facial regions (P>0.05) .

Conclusion

In two years of the natural condition, the aging changes of the facial soft tissue of adults aged about 25 years old were limited.

图2 女性面部软组织重叠图像绝对色彩映射图 2A:正面;2B:侧面。
表1 不同时期研究对象男性和女性的体重指数(BMI)对比(±s
表2 自然状态下28名成年男性不同时期的面部软组织变化
表3 自然状态下33名成年女性不同时期的面部软组织变化
表4 自然人群男性与女性面部区域不同时期的变化对比
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