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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 133 -139. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2023.02.012

口腔医学教育

基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂模式在口腔本科正畸教学中的应用
李振霞1, 郑小雯1, 纪芳1, 夏伦果1, 陈荣敬1, 游清玲1, 房兵1,()   
  1. 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔正畸科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔医学疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-12 出版日期:2023-04-01
  • 通信作者: 房兵

Research on the application of flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives in orthodontic teaching

Zhenxia Li1, Xiaowen Zheng1, Fang Ji1, Lunguo Xia1, Rongjing Chen1, Qingling You1, Bing Fang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2022-12-12 Published:2023-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Bing Fang
  • Supported by:
    Clinical Research Plan of SHDC(SHDC2020CR3009A); Teaching and cultivation project of Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(JYJX03202203, JYJX01202201)
引用本文:

李振霞, 郑小雯, 纪芳, 夏伦果, 陈荣敬, 游清玲, 房兵. 基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂模式在口腔本科正畸教学中的应用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 133-139.

Zhenxia Li, Xiaowen Zheng, Fang Ji, Lunguo Xia, Rongjing Chen, Qingling You, Bing Fang. Research on the application of flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives in orthodontic teaching[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 133-139.

目的

研究基于教学大纲的讲座授课模式与基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂模式在口腔本科正畸教学中的效果差异,探讨基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂教学流程。

方法

建立规范化的基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂教学流程。将两种教学模式分别应用于上海交通大学口腔医学院2018级和2019级口腔医学专业五年制本科口腔正畸学理论教学,设计教学效果调查问卷评估学生对理论知识的学习程度、对学习目标的理解程度、对教学方式的满意程度和学习兴趣等,用SPSS 26.0软件统计分析,t检验比较两组差异。

结果

2018级和2019级有效填写问卷分别为58份(应答率93.5%)和74份(应答率97.4%)。相较于2018级基于教学大纲的讲座授课模式,2019级基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂模式下,学生对理论知识的自我评分提高了10.3%,由(7.3 ± 1.3)分提高到(8.3 ± 1.4)分,差异有统计学意义(t = -4.068,P<0.001)。学生考试成绩提高了19.0%,由(7.1 ± 2.2)分提高到(9.0 ± 1.7)分,差异有统计学意义(t′ = -5.348,P<0.001)。同时学生对教学目标、思政与人文目标、医德医风的理解和领悟都明显提高,分别提高了6.2%(t′ = 2.230,P = 0.028)、8.0%(t = -2.667,P = 0.009)和8.2%(t = -3.309,P = 0.003)。学生对教学模式、预习方式、教学大纲和课堂时长的满意度都明显提高,分别提高了6.0%(t = -2.530,P = 0.013)、8.0%(t = -3.195,P = 0.002)、7.0%(t = -2.521,P = 0.013)和9.6%(t = -3.638,P<0.001)。学生的学习兴趣增强了3.6%(t = -1.576,P = 0.117)。课前预习的时长两种教学模式基本一致,差异没有统计学意义(t = -1.020,P = 0.310),但基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂模式可以缩短课后复习时间,差异没有统计学意义(t = 1.433,P = 0.154)。

结论

本研究建立的基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂教学模式的规范化教学流程,结合思政与人文教学目标,能提升教学效果,值得在口腔医学本科理论教学中推广应用。

Objective

To compare the effects of the lecture teaching mode of the syllabus and the flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives in the orthodontic teaching of undergraduate students majoring in Stomatology, and to standardize the teaching process of the flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives.

Methods

A standardized process of the flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives was established. The two teaching modes were applied to the theoretical teaching of orthodontics for the five-year undergraduate students majoring in Stomatology in the 2018 and 2019 Grades of College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiaotong University respectively. The teaching questionnaire was designed to evaluate the students′ mastery degree of theoretical knowledge, understanding degree of learning objectives, satisfaction degree of teaching modes and learning interest. The SPSS 26.0 software was used for statistical analysis, and the t-test was used to compare the differences between the two groups.

Results

In Grade 2018 and 2019, 58 questionnaires (response rate 93.5%) and 74 questionnaires (response rate 97.4%) were effectively filled out, respectively. Compared with the lecture teaching mode based on the syllabus in 2018, the self-rating of theoretical knowledge in 2019 grade students applied the flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives increased by 10.3%, from 7.3 ± 1.3 to 8.3 ± 1.4 (t = -4.068, P<0.001). The students′ test scores increased by 19.0%, from 7.1 ± 2.2 to 9.0 ± 1.7 (t′ = -5.348, P<0.001). Students′ understanding degree of teaching objectives, ideological and political and humanistic objectives, and medical ethics were significantly improved by 6.2% (t′=2.230, P = 0.028), 8.0% (t = -2.667, P = 0.009), and 8.2% (t = -3.309, P = 0.003), respectively. Students′ satisfaction with the teaching mode, preview method, syllabus and class duration increased significantly by 6.0% (t = -2.530, P = 0.013), 8.0% (t = -3.195, P = 0.002), 7.0% (t = -2.521, P = 0.013) and 9.6% (t = -3.638, P<0.001), respectively. Students′ learning interest increased by 3.6% (t = -1.576, P = 0.117). The length of preview time before class was basically the same between the two groups (t = -1.020, P = 0.310). However, the flipped classroom mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives could shorten the review time after class (t = 1.433, P = 0.154), and there was no statistically significant difference between two groups.

Conclusions

The standardized teaching process of the flipped classroom teaching mode based on Bloom′s taxonomy of educational objectives, combined with ideological and political and humanistic teaching objectives, can improve the teaching effect, and is worth popularizing and applying in the theoretical teaching of undergraduate students majoring in Stomatology.

图1 2019级口腔医学五年制本科生《颅颌面的生长发育》章节应用的基于Bloom目标分类理论的教学大纲
图2 口腔医学五年制本科生口腔正畸学《颅颌面的生长发育》理论教学效果调查问卷
图3 上海交通大学口腔医学院口腔正畸教研室制定的基于Bloom目标分类理论的翻转课堂模式的规范化教学流程
表1 两种教学模式下口腔医学五年制本科生教学问卷反馈结果的比较( ± s
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