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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 65 -71. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.02.001

所属专题： 文献；

中青年专家笔谈

块状异质植骨材料用于牙槽嵴骨增量的研究进展
黄帅1, 周小妮1, 刘彦乐1, 刘艳1, 马威1,†()   
  1. 1. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室，国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，陕西省口腔生物工程技术研究中心，第四军医大学口腔医院种植科，西安　710032
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22 出版日期:2021-04-01
  • 通信作者: 马威

Research progress of alloplastic block grafts for alveolar ridge bone augmentation

Shuai Huang1, Xiaoni Zhou1, Yanle Liu1, Yan Liu1, Wei Ma1,†()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Implant Dentistry & School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2020-09-22 Published:2021-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Ma
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(2020SF-014)
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黄帅, 周小妮, 刘彦乐, 刘艳, 马威. 块状异质植骨材料用于牙槽嵴骨增量的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 65-71.

Shuai Huang, Xiaoni Zhou, Yanle Liu, Yan Liu, Wei Ma. Research progress of alloplastic block grafts for alveolar ridge bone augmentation[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 65-71.

各种原因所致的牙槽嵴骨量不足是口腔种植临床实践中亟需解决的问题之一。与自体骨相比，块状异质植骨材料因其独特的优势成为研究的热点。本文根据目前已经应用或有望应用于牙槽嵴骨增量领域的块状异质植骨材料的性能特点，分类讨论了无机陶瓷类材料、天然有机高分子材料及有机合成高分子材料的应用现状和最新研究进展，并对块状异质植骨材料的研究方向和前景进行了展望。

关键词: 牙槽突, 牙槽骨质丢失, 骨移植, 组织工程, 块状植骨材料, 异质植骨材料

Alveolar ridge loss caused by various reasons has always been one of the urgent problems to be solved in clinical practice of implant dentistry. Compared with autogenous bone, alloplastic block grafts have become a research hotspot because of their unique advantages. In this article, according to the performance characteristics of alloplastic block grafts which have been or are expected to be used in the field of alveolar bone augmentation, the application status and latest research progress of inorganic ceramic materials, natural organic polymer materials and organic synthetic polymer materials are discussed. Finally, the research and development direction of alloplastic block grafts are prospected.

Key words: Alveolar process, Alveolar bone loss, Bone transplantation, Tissue engineering, Bone block graft, Alloplastic graft
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