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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 245 -251. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2020.04.008

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

病例分析

颈部坏死性筋膜炎的诊断与治疗:13例报告
张国民1, 陈林军2, 高松1, 吴文斌1, 马贺1, 王志杰1, 胡翠玉3,()   
  1. 1. 联勤保障部队第九〇九医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)耳鼻咽喉科,漳州 363000
    2. 中国人民解放军73156部队
    3. 联勤保障部队第九〇九医院健康管理中心,漳州 363000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-24 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 胡翠玉

The diagnosis and treatment of cervical necrotizing fasciitis (with 13 cases)

Guomin Zhang1, Linjun Chen2, Song Gao1, Wenbin Wu1, He Ma1, Zhijie Wang1, Cuiyu Hu3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology, The 909th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, South-East Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
    2. The 73156 Unit of The Chinese People′s Liberty Army
    3. Department of Health Management Center, The 909th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhangzhou 363000, China
  • Received:2020-03-24 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Cuiyu Hu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Hu Cuiyu, Email:
引用本文:

张国民, 陈林军, 高松, 吴文斌, 马贺, 王志杰, 胡翠玉. 颈部坏死性筋膜炎的诊断与治疗:13例报告[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 245-251.

Guomin Zhang, Linjun Chen, Song Gao, Wenbin Wu, He Ma, Zhijie Wang, Cuiyu Hu. The diagnosis and treatment of cervical necrotizing fasciitis (with 13 cases)[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 245-251.

目的

总结归纳颈部坏死性筋膜炎(CNF)的临床表现和治疗方法,为更及时有效地治疗该类疾病提供依据。

方法

回顾性分析2012年5月至2020年1月收治的13例CNF患者的临床资料,13例均尽早手术切开+清创引流+经验性抗生素治疗,其中10例同时行气管切开术。

结果

13例患者中,治愈11例、死亡2例。治愈病例随访至少2个月以上未见复发。

结论

CNF的救治关键在于早期诊断、及时手术清创,配合大剂量强力广谱抗生素协同治疗,并加强围手术期综合支持治疗等。

Objective

To summarize the clinical presentations and treatments of cervical necrotizing fasciitis (CNF) in order to provide a better and effective way for treating CNF.

Methods

The clinical data of 13 patients with CNF were retrospectively analyzed. All cases were treated with surgical incision, drainage and empirical antibiotics as soon as possible. Among them, 11 underwent cervical incision.

Results

In the 13 patients, 11 were healed and 2 died, and no recurrence was noticed for at least 2 months.

Conclusion

The key to the treatment of CNF lies in early diagnosis, timely surgical debridement, large-dose of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and enhanced comprehensive perioperative supportive treatment.

表1 13例颈部坏死性筋膜炎患者基本信息
图3 病例7术中所见 3A:颈前肌肉肿胀,筋膜间隙有大量洗肉水样脓性分泌物;3B:颈深筋膜坏死;3C:脓液及坏死的筋膜组织
图6 病例13病理检查示组织增生变性,见纤维素样坏死及化脓、出血,间质少量炎细胞浸润(HE 低倍放大)
图7 颈部多平面平行切口,留置双腔冲洗引流管
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