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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 342 -346. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2018.06.003

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

家庭功能对广州市5岁儿童口腔健康行为的影响
邱荣敏1, 于丽霞2, 陶冶2, 简文婷2, 李冰纯2, 林焕彩2,()   
  1. 1. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室(现在广西医科大学口腔医学院·附属口腔医院工作)
    2. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-25 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 林焕彩
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81271123)

Relationship between family function and oral health-related behaviors of 5-year-old children in Guangzhou

Rongmin Qiu1, Lixia Yu2, Ye Tao2, Wenting Jian2, Bingchun Li2, Huancai Lin2,()   

  1. 1. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China (Present address of Qiu Rongmin: Guangxi Medical University College of Stomatology)
  • Received:2018-07-25 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Huancai Lin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lin Huancai, Email:
引用本文:

邱荣敏, 于丽霞, 陶冶, 简文婷, 李冰纯, 林焕彩. 家庭功能对广州市5岁儿童口腔健康行为的影响[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 342-346.

Rongmin Qiu, Lixia Yu, Ye Tao, Wenting Jian, Bingchun Li, Huancai Lin. Relationship between family function and oral health-related behaviors of 5-year-old children in Guangzhou[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 342-346.

目的

初步探讨家庭功能与广州市5岁儿童口腔健康行为的关系。

方法

于2011年8—12月采用横断面研究的方法调查广州市1332名5岁儿童及其照顾者。问卷收集社会经济学因素、家庭功能、照顾者及儿童的口腔健康行为等信息。采用t检验和多因素logistic回归分析的方法分析家庭功能与儿童口腔健康行为的关系。

结果

家庭功能与儿童的刷牙频率有关(t = -2.275,P = 0.023),与儿童的吃甜食频率、看牙医行为及看牙医模式无关(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭功能与儿童的刷牙频率不相关(P>0.05)。儿童的刷牙频率主要与儿童的性别、母亲和父亲的受教育程度、照顾者的刷牙频率及口腔健康知识有关(P<0.05)。

结论

家庭功能不影响广州市5岁儿童的口腔健康行为。

Objective

To explore the association between family function and the children′s oral health-related behaviors and caries status.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 1332 children aged 5 years and their caregivers from 2011 August to December in Guangzhou. Data of the socio-demographic factors, family function, the caregivers′ and the children′s oral health-related behaviors, were collected through questionnaires which were completed by the caregivers. T test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between family function and the children′s oral health-related behaviors and caries.

Results

The results of t test showed that family function was significantly related to the children′s tooth brushing frequency (t = -2.275, P = 0.023) , but not significantly related to the children′s frequency of sweet snack intake, utilization of dental service, and pattern of dental visits (P>0.05) . In the multiple logistic regression model, the children′s tooth brushing frequency was not significantly associated with family function, but significantly associated with the children′s gender, mother′s and father′s education, caregiver′s tooth brushing frequency and oral health knowledge.

Conclusion

Family function has no impact on the oral health-related behaviors of the 5-year-old children in Guangzhou.

表1 纳入本研究1332名儿童的一般资料频率分布情况
表2 家庭功能与儿童的口腔健康行为关系的单因素分析(n = 1332)
表3 家庭功能与儿童的刷牙频率关系的多因素logistic回归分析(≤1次/天vs. ≥2次/天,n = 1332)
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