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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 200 -204. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2015.03.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

义齿基托材质与患者初戴满意度及咀嚼效率的关系
何华伟1, 郑东翔1,()   
  1. 1. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院修复科
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-09 出版日期:2015-06-01
  • 通信作者: 郑东翔
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育委员会科技发展计划面上项目(KM2014 10025022)

A preliminary study on relationship between the denture material, masticatory performance, and patient satisfaction

Huawei He1, Dongxiang Zheng1,()   

  1. 1. Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2015-02-09 Published:2015-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Dongxiang Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Dongxiang, Email: , Tel: 010-57099211
引用本文:

何华伟, 郑东翔. 义齿基托材质与患者初戴满意度及咀嚼效率的关系[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2015, 09(03): 200-204.

Huawei He, Dongxiang Zheng. A preliminary study on relationship between the denture material, masticatory performance, and patient satisfaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(03): 200-204.

目的

研究患者初戴满意度及咀嚼效率与义齿基托材质的关系。

方法

选取符合纳入标准的多数牙缺失的患者,采用复制义齿技术制作不同基托材质的纯钛组、钴铬组和塑胶组义齿。分别对三组义齿进行咀嚼效率及初戴满意度进行评价。

结果

纯钛组义齿、钴铬组义齿明显较塑胶组义齿初戴时咀嚼效率高(P < 0.05),不能认为纯钛组较钴铬组义齿初戴时的咀嚼效率高(t= 0.137,P= 0.898)。纯钛组义齿初戴时患者总体满意度明显高于另外两组。

结论

义齿基托材质对患者咀嚼效率、初戴满意度有一定的影响,义齿的咀嚼效率并不完全取决于基托材料,患者初戴满意度与咀嚼效率等实际修复效果并不完全一致。

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the denture material, masticatory performance, and patient satisfaction.

Methods

In the study, five patients with completely or partially edentulous arches were included. The copy denture technique was applicated in making the dentures, and divided them into a pure titanium group, a PMMA group and a cobalt-chormium group. Then their masticatory efficiency was measured by chewing peanuts. The patients′ satisfaction were compared among the three groups when they were first wearing the dentures.

Results

The pure titanium and the cobalt-chormium group performed better in masticatory efficiency than the PMMA group (P < 0.05) , but there was no statistically significant difference between the pure titanium and the cobalt-chormium group (t= 0.137, P= 0.898) . There was higher patient overall satisfaction level when the patients wore the pure titanium base dentures.

Conclusions

Although there were statistically significant correlations found between denture material, masticatory performance, and patient satisfaction, the masticatory function was not totally affected by the denture base materials, and the patient satisfaction was not strongly related to the masticatory efficiency of the prosthesis.

图1 复制义齿技术所制备的不同材质的义齿
表1 患者初戴三组不同材质义齿的总体满意度调查评分结果(分)
表2 患者初戴三组不同材质义齿的咀嚼效能比较(A590 ± s
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