切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 143 -146. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2015.02.011

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

两种脱敏剂用于牙周非手术治疗术后牙本质过敏的临床研究
唐震宇1,(), 钱成明1, 王辉1   
  1. 1. 541001 桂林市口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-30 出版日期:2015-04-01
  • 通信作者: 唐震宇
  • 基金资助:
    广西科学研究与技术开发计划(桂科攻14124004-1-10); 广西桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划(20140120-8-1、2012 0121-8)

Clinical study of two kinds of desensitizer on preventing root dentinal hypersensitivity after non-surgical periodontal treatment

Zhenyu Tang1,(), Chengming Qian1, Hui Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Guilin Stomatological Hospital, Guilin 541001, China
  • Received:2014-12-30 Published:2015-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhenyu Tang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tang Zhenyu, Email:
引用本文:

唐震宇, 钱成明, 王辉. 两种脱敏剂用于牙周非手术治疗术后牙本质过敏的临床研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2015, 09(02): 143-146.

Zhenyu Tang, Chengming Qian, Hui Wang. Clinical study of two kinds of desensitizer on preventing root dentinal hypersensitivity after non-surgical periodontal treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(02): 143-146.

目的

探讨两种脱敏剂治疗牙周非手术治疗后根面牙本质过敏的临床疗效。

方法

选择慢性牙周病患者120例(患牙468颗),随机分为4组,在行常规龈下刮治术和根面平整术后,分别采用A组多乐氟、B组多乐氟加氟保护剂、C组氟保护剂、D组碘甘油(安慰剂)进行脱敏治疗,在治疗后即刻、1周、4周,观察评价脱敏疗效,并采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)对患牙的敏感程度进行评估。

结果

经药物治疗后,A、B、C三组患牙脱敏疗效均明显优于D组(χ2 = 173.42,P = 0.000),B组疗效优于A、C组(χ2 = 11.379,P = 0.003),A、C组间差异则无统计学意义(χ2 = 0.026,P = 0.872)。

结论

牙周非手术治疗后,联合应用多乐氟和氟保护剂治疗根面牙本质过敏可以取得较为理想的临床效果。

Objective

To observe and evaluate the effect of two desensitizers application after non-surgical periodontal treatment on root dentinal hypersensitivity.

Methods

In this clinical trial 468 teeth of 120 patients with moderate to advanced periodontal disease were chosen. Patients were randomly divided into four groups: Group A - Duraphat, Group B - Duraphat and Fluor Protector, Group C - Fluor Protector, Group D-placebo agent. The results of desensitization in 4 groups were evaluated immediately, one week, 4 weeks after treatment by visual analogue scale, respectively.

Results

Significant differences were found between the control group and the other three groups (χ2 = 173.42, P = 0.000) . Significant differences were also found among the group B, group A and group C (χ2 = 11.379, P = 0.003) . But no significant differences were found between group A and C (χ2 = 0.026, P = 0.872) .

Conclusion

After non-surgical periodontal treatment, application of Duraphat plus Fluor Protector can reduce root dentinal hypersensitivity.

表1 不同观察期4组行龈下刮治术及根面平整术治疗的牙周病患者脱敏疗效比较(牙数)
表2 不同观察期4组患者的敏感程度比较(VAS值, ± s
[1]
孙昌娟,管红雨,韩璐.含精氨酸和碳酸钙的脱敏抛光膏治疗超声龈下刮治后根面敏感症的疗效观察[J].国际口腔医学杂志, 2014, 41(6): 663-666.
[2]
陈云芳.口腔脱敏糊剂治疗龈下刮治和根面平整术后根面牙本质过敏疗效观察[J].现代口腔医学杂志, 2011, 25(2): 84-86.
[3]
唐震宇,蒋颖泉,蒋柏荣, 等.应用药物防治牙周非手术治疗后根面牙本质过敏的疗效观察[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2010, 20(10): 607-608.
[4]
Jena A,Shashirekha G. Effect of preoperative medications on the efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis: A placebo-controlled clinical study[J]. J Conserv Dent, 2013, 16(2): 171-174.
[5]
de Barros FC,Braga FF,Fischer RG, et al. Effects of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on the alveolar bone density[J]. Braz Dent J, 2014, 25(2): 90-95.
[6]
Mlachkova AM,Popova CL. Efficiency of nonsurgical periodontal therapy in moderate chronic periodontitis[J]. Folia Med (Plovdiv), 2014, 56(2): 109-115.
[7]
龚逸明,丁小军,任颖.龈下刮治和根面平整术后牙本质过敏的临床评价[J].国际口腔医学杂志, 2009, 36(3): 256-259.
[8]
Su KC,Chang CH,Chuang SF, et al. The effect of dentinal fluid flow during loading in various directions - simulation of fluid-structure interaction[J]. Arch Oral Biol, 2013, 58(6): 575-582.
[9]
Fernández CE,Tenuta LM,Zárate P, et al. Insoluble NaF in Duraphat®may prolong fluoride reactivity of varnish retained on dental surfaces[J]. Braz Dent J, 2014, 25(2): 160-164.
[10]
于飞,郭三兰.护牙素治疗牙本质敏感症的临床疗效及扫描电镜观察[J].临床口腔医学杂志, 2011, 27(8): 474-476.
[11]
朱琼,于春梅,方溢云.护牙素与多乐氟对放射线照射后牙骨质显微硬度的影响[J].广东牙病防治, 2014, 22(1): 25-27.
[1] 陈毅莹, 林秀娇, 于皓. 激光联合氟化物治疗釉质脱矿的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 7-11.
[2] 杨凯, 张绍伟, 叶小明. 大鼠氟斑牙(含氟牙膏型)动物模型的建立及实验检测[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(04): 204-210.
[3] 袁雪青, 罗伟, 陈晓英. 氟化物涂膜预防农村地区儿童未建第一恒磨牙龋[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2015, 09(04): 318-321.
[4] 黄芳, 徐剑, 张微, 文全, 陆路, 李仲洋, 黄业宁. ABO血型不合肝移植术前脱敏治疗方案的网状荟萃分析[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(03): 131-138.
[5] 秦巧稚, 陶月红. 舌下脱敏治疗对哮喘患儿外周血2型固有淋巴细胞及相关细胞因子的免疫调节作用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(07): 388-393.
阅读次数
全文


摘要