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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 7 -11. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.01.002

中青年专家笔谈

激光联合氟化物治疗釉质脱矿的研究进展
陈毅莹1, 林秀娇1, 于皓1,()   
  1. 1. 福建医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-27 出版日期:2022-02-01
  • 通信作者: 于皓

Research progress of the effect of combined laser and fluoride application on treating enamel demineralization

Yiying Chen1, Xiujiao Lin1, Hao Yu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2021-10-27 Published:2022-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Hao Yu
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81200824); Science and Technology Planning Project of Fujian Province(2019Y9030)
引用本文:

陈毅莹, 林秀娇, 于皓. 激光联合氟化物治疗釉质脱矿的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 7-11.

Yiying Chen, Xiujiao Lin, Hao Yu. Research progress of the effect of combined laser and fluoride application on treating enamel demineralization[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 7-11.

釉质脱矿常见于龋病、酸蚀症的早期阶段。目前,氟化物是治疗釉质脱矿最常用的药物,但其形成的氟化钙沉积物不耐磨,且在低pH环境中易溶解。近来,激光作为治疗釉质脱矿的新方法,已被证明其有效性。有学者认为联合应用激光与氟化物可进一步提高釉质抗脱矿能力,同时避免单纯激光或氟化物处理存在的问题,产生更好的临床效果。本文重点阐述激光与氟化物联合应用以及激光使用方式对防治釉质脱矿效果的影响,并进一步展望激光与氟化物联合治疗的应用和研究前景。

Enamel demineralization is common in the initial stage of caries and erosion. Fluoride is widely used in treating enamel demineralization. On the other hand, the deposits of calcium fluoride formed on the enamel has lower wear resistance and high dissolution rate in low-pH environment. Recently, laser has been demonstrated its effectiveness in inhibiting enamel demineralization. Furthermore, a preferable result might be achieved when laser is applied in combination with fluoride through improving the enamel resistance to demineralization, which could overcome the deficiencies of individual laser or fluoride application. This review focused on the effect of combined application of laser and fluoride on treating enamel demineralization and the usage of laser in resisting demineralization. Moreover, the application and research prospects of the combination of laser and fluoride were proposed.

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