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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (03) : 288 -294. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2011.03.009

临床研究

改良中文版儿童牙科畏惧调查表的信度和效度考评
卢佳璇1, 余东升1, 林家成1, 赵玮1,()   
  1. 1.510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院·口腔医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-30 出版日期:2011-06-01
  • 通信作者: 赵玮
  • 基金资助:
    广东省卫生厅科研基金(WSTJJ20061120)中山大学实验教学研究项目(YJ201043)

Reliability and validation of the Chinese version of modified Children' s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale

Jia-xuan LU1, Dong-sheng YU1, Jia-cheng LIN1, Wei ZHAO1,()   

  1. 1.Guanghua School of Stomatology, Institute of Stomatological Research, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2011-01-30 Published:2011-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei ZHAO
引用本文:

卢佳璇, 余东升, 林家成, 赵玮. 改良中文版儿童牙科畏惧调查表的信度和效度考评[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2011, 5(03): 288-294.

Jia-xuan LU, Dong-sheng YU, Jia-cheng LIN, Wei ZHAO. Reliability and validation of the Chinese version of modified Children' s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2011, 5(03): 288-294.

目的

探讨改良中文版儿童畏惧表-牙科分量表(CFSS-DS)的信度和效度,为其在中国儿童人群中的合理有效应用提供理论依据。

方法

使用改良中文版CFSS-DS 对口腔门诊随机抽取的367 名5 ~12 岁儿童进行牙科焦虑症(DA)调查,重测样本51 名,对调查结果进行内部一致性等统计分析,验证量表的信度和效度。

结果

该量表内部一致性Cronbach's α 系数为0.87,重测信度为0.72。 因子分析提取的4 个维度显示,量表存在预想的连带关系和逻辑关系。 条目与所属维度的相关系数为0.58 ~0.90。 改良中文版CFSS-DS 儿童自行评估得分与家长评估得分、儿童Frankl 临床行为分级存在相关关系,相关系数分别为0.93、-0.411(P <0.05)。

结论

改良中文版CFSS-DS具有良好的信度、效度,是研究我国儿童人群DA 有效的自评工具。

Objective

To examine the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the modified Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) among the children in China.

Methods

The original English version of CFSS-DS was translated into Chinese, pretested and cross-culturally adapted.Subsequently the Chinese version schedule was randomly investigated among 367 children aged 5-12 years old and their parents by a trained inspectors.51 children returned for a second dental appointment during the study period completed the modified CFSS-DS at the second time.Reliability and validity of the translated scale was evaluated later.

Results

Cronbach's alpha of the translated scale was 0.87 and test-rest reliability was 0.72.The 17 items were divided into four domains.Corrected item-domain correlation ranges from 0.58 to 0.90.There was a certain logical relationship between the items among the same domains.There was highly significant association between the self-report of the modified CFSS-DS and the parental-report of modified CFSS-DS, also between the self-report of the modified CFSS-DS and Frankl Behavioral Scale, the correlation of twice were 0.93, -0.411 (P <0.01).

Conclusion

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of modified CFSS-DS was satisfying.

表1 信度分析:量表条目间相关矩阵
表2 信度分析:校正后条目-量表间相关系数与预删除该项量表的α 系数
表3 结构效度(因子分析)结果
表4 各条目与所属维度、总量表之间的相关分析结果
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