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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 189 -200. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2026.03.004

专家笔谈

与口腔治疗相关的药物相互作用和风险控制
陈丹莹, 胡晓莉()   
  1. 中山大学附属口腔医院,光华口腔医学院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广东省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-23 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 胡晓莉

Drug interactions to note between common medications and dental treatments

Danying Chen, Xiaoli Hu()   

  1. Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2025-08-23 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoli Hu
引用本文:

陈丹莹, 胡晓莉. 与口腔治疗相关的药物相互作用和风险控制[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 189-200.

Danying Chen, Xiaoli Hu. Drug interactions to note between common medications and dental treatments[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 189-200.

近年来,由于我国进入老龄社会及国家组织药品集中采购政策落地等因素,药品使用量快速增长。庞大的药品使用量决定了口腔诊疗过程中必然会遇到有近期或长期用药史的患者。因此,口腔全科医师需要知悉各种常用药物与口腔治疗用药之间可能会产生的相互作用及其潜在影响,并对长期用药的患者进行适当的口腔卫生指导。本文主要列举了目前我国最常用的药物,包括心血管系统药物、内分泌系统药物、精神类药物、抗感染药物、解热镇痛药物、消化系统药物、抗骨质疏松药物和抗肿瘤药物,强调了服用这些药物的患者进行口腔治疗时的注意事项与口腔卫生指导意见,有利于提高进行口腔治疗时的医疗安全质量,为口腔医师临床工作提供参考与指导。

The increasing use of medications in recent years has presented new challenges for healthcare systems. Treating patients with a medication history is inevitable in dental practice. It is essential for general dentists to consider possible drug-drug interactions between systemic medications and dental drugs. This review systematically examines the most frequently prescribed medications in China across major therapeutic categories, with particular focus on their clinically relevant interactions with dental therapeutics and associated oral hygiene recommendations.

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[1] 刘东. 关注调脂、降压等药物引起的肾损伤[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 240-240.
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