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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 210 -216. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2025.03.009

综述

Er,Cr:YSGG激光技术治疗牙本质过敏症的新进展
孟洋1, 刘婷2, 杜锐3, 崔颀3, 尹传蓉3, 刘燕1, 宋佳1,()   
  1. 1. 青岛大学附属青岛市口腔医院牙体牙髓科,青岛 266001
    2. 青岛市黄岛区区立医院口腔科,青岛 266400
    3. 青岛大学附属青岛市口腔医院牙周科,青岛 266001
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 出版日期:2025-06-01
  • 通信作者: 宋佳
  • 基金资助:
    青岛市医疗卫生重点学科建设项目(2025-2027)青岛市口腔疾病临床医学研究中心项目(22-3-7-lczx-7-nsh)山东省医药卫生口腔内科学重点学科(青岛大学附属青岛市口腔医院)项目(2025-2027)青岛市医药卫生科研指导项目(2022-WJZD158)青岛市自然科学基金(24-4-4-zrjj-151-jch)青岛市口腔医院院内基金(2023MS05)

Recent advances in Er,Cr:YSGG laser technology for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity

Yang Meng1, Ting Liu2, Rui Du3, Qi Cui3, Chuanrong Yin3, Yan Liu1, Jia Song1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Endodontics, Qingdao University Affiliated Qingdao Stomatological Hospital,Qingdao 266001,China
    2. Dental Department,Huangdao District Hospital,Qingdao 266400, China
    3. Department of Periodontics, Qingdao University Affiliated Qingdao Stomatological Hospital,Qingdao 266001,China
  • Received:2025-03-11 Published:2025-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jia Song
引用本文:

孟洋, 刘婷, 杜锐, 崔颀, 尹传蓉, 刘燕, 宋佳. Er,Cr:YSGG激光技术治疗牙本质过敏症的新进展[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 210-216.

Yang Meng, Ting Liu, Rui Du, Qi Cui, Chuanrong Yin, Yan Liu, Jia Song. Recent advances in Er,Cr:YSGG laser technology for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 210-216.

铒铬共掺钇钪镓石榴石(Er,Cr:YSGG)激光在牙本质过敏症(DH)的治疗中展现出显著优势。该激光通过热效应促使牙本质小管内有机物变性、无机物熔融,进而有效封闭牙本质小管,快速缓解过敏症状。同时,Er,Cr:YSGG激光治疗过程舒适,患者接受度高。本文将系统综述Er,Cr:YSGG激光治疗DH的优势,并结合组织学研究成果,深入阐述该治疗方式对牙本质小管的封闭机制及其周围组织的形态学影响,旨在为临床实现DH 的合理、安全和高效治疗提供理论依据与实践指导。

The Er,Cr:YSGG laser demonstrates significant advantages in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity.Through its thermal effect,this laser causes the denaturation of organic substances and the melting of inorganic substances within the dentinal tubules,thereby effectively sealing the dentinal tubules and rapidly relieving the symptom of hypersensitivity. At the same time,the treatment process is comfortable,and patients have a high degree of acceptance.This article systematically reviewed the advantages of Er,Cr:YSGG laser in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity.Combined with the research findings in histology,it deeply expounded on the mechanism of dentinal tubule sealing by this treatment method and the morphological impact on the surrounding tissues. The aim was to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the rational,safe,and efficient treatment of dentin hypersensitivity in clinical practice.

表1 用于口腔临床治疗的不同类型激光特点比较
表2 牙本质过敏症(DH)不同治疗方法的比较
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