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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 119 -123. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2025.02.006

病例分析

罕见单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形1例及文献系统综述
李晨曦1,2, 龚忠诚1,(), 张新华3, 艾尔希丁·吐尔孙3, 张璐1   
  1. 1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔颌面肿瘤外科,新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,乌鲁木齐 830054
    2. 精准医学四川省重点实验室,四川大学华西医院,成都 610041
    3. 新疆维吾尔自治区第三人民医院口腔科,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 龚忠诚
  • 基金资助:
    口腔颌面发育与再生湖北省重点实验室开放基金(2022kqhm008)

A rare case of complete unilateral cleft lip complicated with maxillary duplication:Apropos of a case report and systematic literature review

Chenxi Li1,2, Zhongcheng Gong1,(), Xinhua Zhang3, Lu Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology & Surgery,School/Hospital of Stomatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Stomatological Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830054,China
    2. Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
    3. Department of Dentistry,Third People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830091,China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhongcheng Gong
引用本文:

李晨曦, 龚忠诚, 张新华, 艾尔希丁·吐尔孙, 张璐. 罕见单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形1例及文献系统综述[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 119-123.

Chenxi Li, Zhongcheng Gong, Xinhua Zhang, Lu Zhang. A rare case of complete unilateral cleft lip complicated with maxillary duplication:Apropos of a case report and systematic literature review[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 119-123.

颅面复制畸形是一种极为罕见的出生缺陷。该先天性畸形表型变异度较大,目前尚未达成统一的治疗标准,需要基于患者畸形波及软、硬组织范围及具体影响的生理功能进行个性化设计。本文介绍1 例单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形的病例,详细描述其畸形特征及手术治疗过程,并对该罕见疾病的病因机制和临床管理方案进行系统文献评价。

Craniofacial duplication is a kind of extremely rare birth defect.This congenital deformity demonstrates significantly various phenotypes and must be treated with personalized protocol based on the extent of soft and osseous tissue involvement and affected physiologic functions.Here we report a case of complete unilateral cleft lip complicated with maxillary duplication.Its clinical manifestation and surgical procedures are described.The literature covering its etiology and management is also systematically reviewed.

图1 单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形患者第1 次术前CT 扫描影像 A:左侧30°正面观;B:右侧30°正面观;C:轴位观显示2 个独立完整的上颌牙弓;D:随着进一步向根方扫描,可见乳牙下方有恒牙胚;E:左侧30°三维重建影像;F:三维重建影像正面观。
图2 单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形患者第2 次术前CT 扫描影像 A:冠状位观;B:轴位观;C:右侧15°三维重建影像;D:左侧15°三维重建影像。
图3 单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形患者手术过程 A:充分暴露术区;B:切开显示复制的牙弓形态;C:拔除复制的牙齿;D:切除复制的牙槽嵴;E:修整后的上颌牙弓;F:闭合剩余的软组织缺损并用碘仿油纱荷包加压固定。
图4 单侧完全性唇裂伴上颌骨复制畸形患者术后6 个月口内观可见术区愈合良好,初步形成单一牙弓形态。
表1 根据文献回顾部分颅面复制畸形的分类及特征
图5 人类胚胎的纵向示意图 A:正常;B:脊索“分叉”导致复制畸形。
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