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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 336 -339. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2024.05.009

经验交流

短暂性颈动脉血管周围炎导致颈部疼痛的诊疗分析
张月1,()   
  1. 1. 南京同仁医院,南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2024-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张月

Diagnosis and treatment of neck pain caused by transient perivascular inflammation of the carotid artery

Yue Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Nanjing Tongren Hospital, Nanjing 210000, China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Published:2024-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Yue Zhang
引用本文:

张月. 短暂性颈动脉血管周围炎导致颈部疼痛的诊疗分析[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 336-339.

Yue Zhang. Diagnosis and treatment of neck pain caused by transient perivascular inflammation of the carotid artery[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 336-339.

目的

探讨短暂性颈动脉血管周围炎(TIPIC)综合征的临床表现及诊治策略,提高口腔临床医师对TIPIC的认知。

方法

收集2017年3月至2022年12月就诊于南京同仁医院口腔颌面外科的6例临床表现为单侧颈部不明原因的突发性疼痛患者,通过超声及影像学检查辅助诊断。进一步对患者的病史、诊断和随访,以及相关文献进行了系统、回顾性研究。

结果

6例患者均表现为急性颈中部不明原因的疼痛。超声显示所有患者的颈总动脉分叉处管壁弥漫性增厚。6例患者均给予非甾体类抗炎药进行治疗,2周内疼痛症状完全缓解。随访1个月时,超声显示6例患者血管异常均消退。

结论

超声及影像学检查对诊断TIPIC综合征的发挥积极作用,非甾体抗炎药物对TIPIC综合征疗效显著。

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of transient perivascular inflammation of the carotid artery (TIPIC) and to improve the knowledge of dentists about TIPIC.

Methods

The patients with sudden pain of unknown cause in unilateral neck were recorded from March 2017 to December 2022 in our department. The ultrasound and imaging examinations were used for the diagnosis of TIPIC. The related literature of TIPIC was studied systematically.

Results

A total of six patients presented with acute pain of unknown cause in the middle of neck and ultrasonography showed diffuse thickening of the carotid bifurcation in all patients. All patients were treated with non-steroidal drugs and the pain was completely relieved within 2 weeks. After 1 month follow-up, ultrasound showed a good recovery of previous abnormal vascular conditions.

Conclusion

Ultrasonography and imaging examinations played a positive role in the diagnosis of TIPIC and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were usually effective in the treatment of this disease.

图1 右侧颈部疼痛患者治疗前超声图像 A:颈总动脉中上段至分叉处管壁全层增厚,较厚处0.31 cm(红色标志处);B:彩色多普勒超声血流信号显示管腔中度狭窄;C:血流速度增快,峰值达156 cm/s。
图2 右侧颈部疼痛患者治疗前颈部CT多平面重建(MPR)图像 A:轴位,显示颈动脉分叉处的血管周围呈现偏心性炎症浸润(红色箭头所示);B:冠位,管腔轻中度狭窄(红色箭头所示)。
图3 67岁女性颈部疼痛患者治疗前后的超声图像 A:治疗前,超声示右侧颈总动脉分叉处管壁弥漫性增厚、模糊,边界不清,B:治疗前彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI):管腔内血流通畅,充盈可,其周围组织略增厚;C:口服塞来昔布胶囊治疗2周后,超声(血管横切面)示血管周围浸润明显减轻;D:口服塞来昔布胶囊治疗2周后,超声(血管纵切面)示原有动脉管壁增厚处周围软组织与血管壁分界较前清晰。
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