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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 143 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2024.03.001

青年编委专栏

经前庭沟切口的骨膜下隧道技术在牙龈退缩治疗中的应用
刘佳瑞1, 张宇喆1, 宁杨1,†()   
  1. 1. 中山大学附属口腔医院,光华口腔医学院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广东省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-11 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 宁杨

Application of vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access in the treatment of gingival recession

Jiarui Liu1, Yuzhe Zhang1, Yang Ning1,†()   

  1. 1. Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2024-03-11 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Yang Ning
  • Supported by:
    Clinical Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangdong Province in 2023 (Construction of a Standardized Clinical Teaching Quality Monitoring System for Periodontal Disease); "New Medical Education" Education Steering Committee 2023 Teaching Reform Project of Guangdong Province (Construction of an Innovative Teaching System for Periodontology Laboratory Education)
引用本文:

刘佳瑞, 张宇喆, 宁杨. 经前庭沟切口的骨膜下隧道技术在牙龈退缩治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 143-149.

Jiarui Liu, Yuzhe Zhang, Yang Ning. Application of vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access in the treatment of gingival recession[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(03): 143-149.

牙龈退缩作为常见口腔病损,可影响患者牙齿美观和引起功能障碍。临床上有多种治疗牙龈退缩的膜龈手术,近年来一种新的微创术式——经前庭沟切口的骨膜下隧道技术(VISTA)因其根面覆盖率高、术后美学效果好等优点得到日益广泛的应用。临床研究表明,VISTA技术的应用可以使牙龈退缩深度和宽度减少,角化龈增加,且患者术后反应较轻,美学评分较高。本文介绍了VISTA技术的演变史、优势、适应证、手术步骤和相关临床疗效评估,以期促进VISTA技术在牙龈退缩治疗中的应用。

Gingival recession, a prevalent oral condition, poses both aesthetic and functional challenges for the affected teeth. Various mucogingival surgical approaches have been developed to address gingival recession. In recent years, the vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access (VISTA) technique has gained prominence due to its minimally invasive nature and its capacity to achieve substantial root coverage and superior aesthetic outcomes. Numerous clinical investigations have demonstrated the efficacy of VISTA in reducing recession depth and width, augmenting keratinized gingival width, and minimizing postoperative complications while enhancing aesthetic outcomes. This article aimed to comprehensively review the evolution of VISTA, elucidate its advantages and indications, delineate surgical procedures, and evaluate its clinical efficacy, with the overarching goal of fostering wider adoption of this technique in gingival recession treatment.

图1 经前庭沟切口的骨膜下隧道技术(VISTA)操作示意图 A:#11、#21牙龈退缩;B:唇系带处做垂直切口;C:制备骨膜下隧道;D:置入结缔组织移植物(CTG);E:缝线牵引龈瓣冠向复位,流动树脂粘接缝线于患牙唇面固位;F:缝合垂直切口。
表1 经前庭沟切口的骨膜下隧道技术(VISTA)与"隧道技术"(TUN)、冠向复位瓣术(CAF)术后随访的临床指标比较( ± s)
作者 发表年份 类型 治疗方案 MRC(%) CRC(%) KGW(mm) GRD(mm) PD(mm) CAL(mm)
Dandu等[41] 2016年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA 87.37 ± 17.78a - BL:2.75 ± 0.91 BL:4.21 ± 1.08 BL:0.46 ± 0.37 BL:4.67 ± 0.99
          9M:6.30 ± 1.08a 9M:0.61 ± 0.92a 9M:0.31 ± 0.12 9M:0.92 ± 1.00a
      CAF 71.84 ± 19.25 - BL:2.63 ± 1.24 BL:4.17 ± 1.18 BL:0.45 ± 0.29 BL:4.57 ± 1.32
            9M:5.60 ± 1.53 9M:1.16 ± 0.92 9M:0.41 ± 0.28 9M:1.37 ± 1.00
Mansouri等[16] 2019年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA(CTG) 70.69 50.00a BL:1.49 ± 2.66 BL:1.33 ± 2.83 BL:0.51 ± 1.41 BL:1.53 ± 4.00
        6M:1.53 ± 4.00 6M:1.02 ± 0.83 6M:0.51 ± 1.41 6M:0.86 ± 2.25
      CAF(CTG) 67.22 33.00 BL:2.63 ± 3.25 BL:1.20 ± 3.00 BL:0.28 ± 1.08 BL:1.34 ± 4.00
          6M:2.62 ± 4.83 6M:0.79 ± 1.08 6M:0.45 ± 1.25 6M:0.73 ± 2.00
Mohamed等[38] 2020年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA(ADM) - 92.42 ± 9.32a BL:2.10 ± 0.33 BL:3.10 ± 0.53 BL:1.31 ± 0.32 BL:4.38 ± 0.54
        6M:3.38 ± 0.37 6M:0.25 ± 0.29 6M:0.98 ± 0.10 6M:1.23 ± 0.26
      TUN(ADM) - 82.50 ± 12.89 BL:2.04 ± 0.34 BL:3.06 ± 0.60 BL:1.42 ± 0.46 BL:4.44 ± 0.56
          6M:3.33 ± 0.46 6M:0.56 ± 0.43 6M:1.06 ± 0.37 6M:1.63 ± 0.42
Rajeswari等[40] 2021年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA(PRF) 93.95 - BL:3.35 ± 1.06 BL:2.41 ± 0.91 BL:1.50 ± 0.72 BL:3.91 ± 1.28
        18M:3.67 ± 0.97 18M:0.15 ± 0.27 18M:1.06 ± 0.48 18M:1.21 ± 0.52
      改良CAF(PRF) 96.84 - BL:2.11 ± 0.75 BL:2.47 ± 0.60 BL:1.41 ± 0.66 BL:3.88 ± 0.88
          18M:2.56 ± 0.71 18M:0.08 ± 0.23 18M:1.19 ± 0.48 18M:1.26 ± 0.57
Cao等[15] 2021年 MillerⅠ VISTA(CTG) 99.00 ± 5.00a 96.00a BL:2.40 ± 1.20 BL:1.54 ± 0.71 BL:1.89 ± 0.31 BL:3.10 ± 0.58
          12M:2.86 ± 1.03 12M:0.02 ± 0.10 12M:1.93 ± 0.28 12M:1.82 ± 0.43
    MillerⅢ VISTA(CTG) 60.73 ± 37.90 36.67 BL:2.22 ± 0.85 BL:1.50 ± 1.01 BL:1.84 ± 0.26 BL:3.23 ± 1.14
          12M:2.77 ± 0.72 12M:0.68 ± 0.71 12M:1.86 ± 0.29 12M:2.45 ± 0.86
Geisinger等[21] 2022年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA(ADM) 74.40 69.20a BL:2.77 ± 0.93 BL:2.54 ± 0.52 BL:1.57 ± 0.76 -
        6M:3.00 ± 0.82 6M:0.40 ± 0.20 6M:1.22 ± 0.14  
      TUN(ADM) 75.20 56.30 BL:2.46 ± 0.97 BL:2.31 ± 0.48 BL:1.85 ± 0.38 -
          6M:2.60 ± 0.52 6M:0.47 ± 0.15 6M:1.60 ± 0.22  
Gameel等[39] 2022年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA(CTG) 81.20 ± 17.40 - - - - -
               
      TUN(CTG) 74.60 ± 12.10 - - - - -
孙文韬等[14] 2022年 MillerⅠ、Ⅱ VISTA(CTG) 87.60 ± 19.90a 70.10a BL:2.27 ± 1.62 BL:2.97 ± 1.98 - -
        6M:3.70 ± 1.39a 6M:0.65 ± 1.18a    
      TUN(CTG) 93.20 ± 15.80 81.30 BL:2.39 ± 1.56 BL:3.19 ± 1.61 - -
          6M:4.23 ± 1.12 6M:0.23 ± 0.63    
表2 经前庭沟切口的骨膜下隧道技术(VISTA)术后随访的疼痛评分及美学评分比较
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