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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2024.01.008

病例分析

面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症2例及文献回顾
吴滢倩, 苏吉梅()   
  1. 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院口腔科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,杭州 310052
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-01 出版日期:2024-02-01
  • 通信作者: 苏吉梅

Congenital infiltrating lipomatosis of face: Two cases reports and review

Yingqian Wu, Jimei Su()   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Children′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
  • Received:2023-08-01 Published:2024-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Jimei Su
引用本文:

吴滢倩, 苏吉梅. 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症2例及文献回顾[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 48-53.

Yingqian Wu, Jimei Su. Congenital infiltrating lipomatosis of face: Two cases reports and review[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(01): 48-53.

面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症(CILF)是一种先天性、非遗传性、浸润性脂肪组织增多的罕见病变。CILF多在出生时发现,主要临床表现为明显的面部软组织膨隆,部分患者伴发受累侧颌骨膨隆、恒牙早萌和过大牙等,易累及面下2/3,左侧多见。影像学表现为受累侧面部软组织脂肪浸润。本文报道2例CILF,并对其病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗进展作一综述。

Congenital infiltrating lipomatosis of face (CILF) is a rare disease that is congenital, non-hereditary, and increased infiltrating adipose tissue. CILF is mostly found at birth, with the main clinical manifestations of obvious facial soft tissue swelling, jaw bone swelling, early eruption of permanent teeth, macrodontism, etc. It is often occurring to the lower 2/3 parts of the face, and the left side. Imaging examination shows fatty infiltration of soft tissues in the affected face. This article reported two cases of CILF, and reviewed its etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment progress.

图1 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例1正面照 左侧面部膨大明显,左侧鼻唇沟较对侧浅,左侧口角低于对侧口角。
图2 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例1口内照 A:63对应颊侧牙龈可见1个直径约1.5 cm膨隆(黑色箭头);B:65腭侧牙龈可见1个直径约1 cm表面颗粒状增生(黑色箭头);C:85缺如(黑色箭头)。
图3 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例1影像学检查结果 A:口腔口腔全景曲面体层片示63牙根完全吸收,23 Nolla 8期,23牙尖稍低于牙槽嵴顶(白色箭头),13 Nolla 6期(黄色箭头);B:左上颌牙槽骨较右侧宽(白色箭头);C:CBCT牙颊舌侧垂直切面示13 Nolla 4期(左图,白色箭头),23 Nolla 8期,23牙体远大于13牙体(右图,白色箭头);D:锥形束CT(CBCT)牙颊舌侧垂直切面示14 Nolla 4期(左图,白色箭头),24 Nolla 7期(右图,白色箭头);E:磁共振成像(MRI)左颊部T1脂肪抑制信号均匀,可见明显增厚,左侧上颌牙槽骨较右侧宽。
图4 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例1 63及23牙情况 A:拔除63,可见牙根完全吸收;B:术后2个月复查可见23已萌,牙冠较大(照片由患儿家长提供)
图5 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例2正面照 左侧面部膨大明显、鼻唇沟较对侧浅、口角低于对侧口角。A:9月龄;B:3岁2个月。
图6 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例2口内照(3岁2个月) A:咬合关系正常;B:63近远中各可见2 mm间隙,64、65间可见1 mm间隙,左侧牙弓较右侧明显增大,55、51、52、61、62、63龋坏;C:下颌牙弓左右基本对称,74、75、84、85龋坏。
图7 面部先天性浸润型脂肪增殖症病例2影像学检查结果 A:9月龄时CT示左侧面颊部脂肪增厚(白色箭头);B:3岁2个月时磁共振成像(MRI)示左颊部T1脂肪抑制信号均匀,可见明显增厚,左侧牙槽骨较右侧宽(白色箭头);C:3岁2个月口腔全景曲面体层片示63牙根完全吸收,26牙冠较16稍大,16牙颈部平面近远中宽度为11.6 mm,26牙颈部平面近远中宽度为12.7 mm(3岁2个月)。
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