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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 328 -332. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2022.05.011

综述

微小核糖核酸-21在口腔鳞状细胞癌中作为生物学标志物的研究进展
胡伟涛1, 李星瀚2, 刘琦3, 孟贺2, 马琳2, 邓永强2,()   
  1. 1. 深圳大学总医院口腔科,深圳 518055;深圳大学口腔医学研究所,深圳 518055;杭州师范大学口腔医学院,杭州 311121
    2. 深圳大学总医院口腔科,深圳 518055;深圳大学口腔医学研究所,深圳 518055
    3. 深圳湾实验室医学生物工程研究所,深圳 518132
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-06 出版日期:2022-10-01
  • 通信作者: 邓永强

Research progress of microRNA-21 as the biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Weitao Hu1, Xinghan Li2, Qi Liu3, He Meng2, Lin Ma2, Yongqiang Deng2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; Institute of Stomatological Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
    2. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; Institute of Stomatological Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
    3. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China
  • Received:2022-08-06 Published:2022-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Yongqiang Deng
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82073007); The Science Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality(20200812112320001)
引用本文:

胡伟涛, 李星瀚, 刘琦, 孟贺, 马琳, 邓永强. 微小核糖核酸-21在口腔鳞状细胞癌中作为生物学标志物的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 328-332.

Weitao Hu, Xinghan Li, Qi Liu, He Meng, Lin Ma, Yongqiang Deng. Research progress of microRNA-21 as the biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 328-332.

口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。目前,针对该类肿瘤的诊断与治疗效果仍不理想。已有研究表明,微小核糖核酸(miRNA)在多种恶性肿瘤中存在异常表达,其中关于miR-21的研究近年来取得了若干重要进展。值得注意的是,miR-21在OSCC的发生、发展过程中发挥重要影响,其异常表达可作为患者早期诊断和预后评估的重要判断依据。本文就miR-21影响OSCC生物学特征的研究进展作综述,提示miR-21具有作为OSCC患者诊断及预后评判指标的潜质。

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the head and neck regions. The diagnosis and treatment for OSCC are still unsatisfactory. It has been shown that microRNAs are abnormally expressed in many malignant tumors, including OSCC. Abundant evidence suggests that microRNA-21 (miR-21) plays an important role in the development of OSCC, and its abnormal expression can act as an important basis for early diagnosis and prognosis assessment of patients. This paper reviews the research progress of miR-21 functions in OSCC, which demonstrates that miR-21 may be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for OSCC patients and worth further efforts for clinical translations.

图1 微小核糖核酸(miRNA)产生及作用机制图 RNA PolⅡ:RNA聚合酶Ⅱ;pri-miRNA:初级miRNA;Drosha:核糖核酸酶;pre-miRNA:前体miRNA;Exportin-5:输出蛋白-5;Dicer:核糖核酸内切酶;AGO2:参与构成RNA引导的沉默复合体的蛋白;RISC:RNA引导的沉默复合体;mRNA:信使RNA。
表1 微小核糖核酸-21对肿瘤调节作用的相关文献总结
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