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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 169 -172. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2021.03.007

病例分析

颈部入路咽旁迷走神经鞘瘤一例伴文献复习
李志萍1, 孟箭1,(), 葛良玉1, 顾倩平1, 庄乾伟1, 邵翠玲1   
  1. 1. 徐州市中心医院口腔颌面外科 221009
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-18 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 孟箭

Surgery for the schwannoma of the cervical vagus nerve via transcervical approach

Zhiping Li1, Jian Meng1,(), Liangyu Ge1, Qianping Gu1, Qianwei Zhuang1, Cuiling Shao1   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Central Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221009, China
  • Received:2021-04-18 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jian Meng
  • Supported by:
    Xuzhou Key Research and Development Plan of Science and Technology(KC20088)
引用本文:

李志萍, 孟箭, 葛良玉, 顾倩平, 庄乾伟, 邵翠玲. 颈部入路咽旁迷走神经鞘瘤一例伴文献复习[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 169-172.

Zhiping Li, Jian Meng, Liangyu Ge, Qianping Gu, Qianwei Zhuang, Cuiling Shao. Surgery for the schwannoma of the cervical vagus nerve via transcervical approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 169-172.

报道1例经颈部入路手术摘除累及咽旁的迷走神经鞘瘤。患者因左侧颈部巨大肿块伴明显呛咳就诊,多普勒超声、计算机体层摄影术(CT)及磁共振成像(MRI)提示神经鞘瘤,迷走神经来源可能。术中见肿瘤沿迷走神经纵轴偏心性生长,在肿瘤表面非喉返束膜侧沿神经纤维方向"剥洋葱皮式"钝性层层剥开外束膜,操作轻柔,完整分离肿瘤后关闭束膜,术后病理明确诊断为神经鞘瘤,术后患者出现声嘶及呛咳,对症用药后随访半年症状消失,未见肿瘤复发,间接喉镜提示声带固定明显改善。

A case of vagal schwannoma involving the parapharynx was reported to be surgically removed via the neck approach. The patient came to the clinic because of a huge mass on the left side of the neck with obvious choking. Doppler ultrasound, CT, and MRI suggested a schwannoma, and it may be originated from the vagus nerve. During the operation, the tumor was seen to grow eccentrically along the longitudinal axis of the vagus nerve, and the outer perineum was peeled off, layer by layer, along the non-recurrent larynx side of the tumor with blunt dissection. The tumor was completely separated and the outer perineum was peeled off gently. The perineum was closed after the tumor was completely separated. Pathologically, the diagnosis was schwannoma. The patient developed hoarseness and coughing after the operation. After symptomatic medication, the symptoms disappeared after six months of follow-up. No tumor recurrence was found. Indirect laryngoscopy indicated that vocal cord fixation was significantly improved.

图1 咽旁迷走神经鞘瘤患者影像检查资料 A、B:CT轴向和矢状位提示颈动脉分叉处占位突向咽旁,颈内静脉100%受压变形,呈逗点状,紧贴于肿瘤外侧,动、静脉于肿瘤外侧弧线上相距60°左右,I为颈内动脉,E为颈外动脉,V为颈内静脉;C:MRI提示肿瘤累及咽旁,瘤体不规则高信号,包膜清楚低信号;D:彩色多普勒超声显示颈鞘旁肿瘤,内少许血流信号,无典型的"鼠尾征",可见动静脉分离征象
图2 咽旁迷走神经鞘瘤患者颈部入路手术切除肿瘤 A:术中解剖颈内静脉后见肿瘤沿迷走神经偏心性生长,迷走神经总干融入肿瘤内侧包膜非喉返束侧(左侧箭头提示颈内静脉,右侧箭头提示迷走神经总干;B:术中大体标本见肿瘤内囊样病变;C:常规病理及免疫组化(× 100);D:喉镜显示左侧声带固定
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