切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 308 -313. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2020.05.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

不同垂直骨面型成人上下颌后牙区皮质骨密度测量研究
邹晖1, 李朝晖1,(), 徐盛1, 冯金兰1   
  1. 1. 广州市花都区妇幼保健院(胡忠医院),广东医科大学附属广州花都医院口腔治疗中心,广州 510800
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 出版日期:2020-10-01
  • 通信作者: 李朝晖

Cortical bone density measurement in the posterior area of maxilla and mandible in adults with different vertical facial types

Hui Zou1, Zhaohui Li1,(), Sheng Xu1, Jinlan Feng1   

  1. 1. Stomatology Center, Guangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Huzhong Hospital); Affiliated Guanzhou Huadu Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Guangzhou 510800, China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Published:2020-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhaohui Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhaohui, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2013B021800076)
引用本文:

邹晖, 李朝晖, 徐盛, 冯金兰. 不同垂直骨面型成人上下颌后牙区皮质骨密度测量研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 308-313.

Hui Zou, Zhaohui Li, Sheng Xu, Jinlan Feng. Cortical bone density measurement in the posterior area of maxilla and mandible in adults with different vertical facial types[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(05): 308-313.

目的

探讨不同垂直骨面型成人上下颌后牙区微螺钉种植体(MSI)常植入部位的皮质骨密度,为临床成功植入MSI提供参考。

方法

采用整群抽样的方法从2015年1月至2018年12月广州市花都区妇幼保健院(胡忠医院)口腔正畸科就诊并拍摄锥形束CT(CBCT)的20 ~ 40岁成人患者中抽取57例患者,其中高角组患者20例、均角组患者22例和低角组患者15例。应用Ez3D-i软件重建上下颌骨三维模型,测量上下颌骨12个牙根间部位(距离牙槽嵴顶4 mm处)皮质骨密度(HU值),运用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)比较3组各测量部位皮质骨密度均数的差异。

结果

3组间上下颌后牙区颊侧多数测量部位皮质骨密度差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),其中高角组最小。上颌腭侧多数测量部位差异无统计学意义。各组中相同牙位上颌后牙区颊侧、腭侧、以及下颌颊侧皮质骨密度差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),其中上颌腭侧最小,下颌颊侧最大。

结论

成人上下颌后牙区颊侧皮质骨密度受垂直骨面型影响,高角成人在上颌后牙区颊侧植入MSI需谨慎;上颌后牙区腭侧皮质骨密度几乎不受垂直骨面型影响,但骨密度低,植入MSI时也需谨慎。

Objective

To investigate the cortical bone density in the posterior maxillary and maxillary region of adults with different vertical facial types, and to provide a reference for the successful clinical implantation of MSI.

Methods

The cluster sampling method was used to select 57 scanned patients from 20-40 years old in Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital) from January 2015 to December 2018. There were 20 patients in high-angle group, 22 patients in mean-angle group and 15 patients in low-angle group respectively. Three dimensional model was reconstructed by Ez3D-i software, and the cortical bone density (HU value) was measured in 12 interradicular sites of maxilla and mandible (4 mm from the top of alveolar ridge) . One-Way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to compare the difference of mean cortical bone mineral density (BMD) and mean cortical bone density of the three groups.

Results

There was statistical difference of the cortical bone density in the buccal posterior area of maxilla and mandible in three groups (P<0.001) , with the smallest cortical bone density of the high-angle group. There was no significant difference of the cortical bone density in the palatal posterior area of maxilla. Significant difference of the cortical bone density was found among maxillary buccal posterior area, maxillary palatal posterior area and mandibular buccal posterior area in each group (P<0.001) , with the smallest cortical bone density at maxilla palatal side and the largest cortical bone density at the mandibular buccal side.

Conclusions

Cortical bone density in the buccal posterior area of maxilla and mandible was affected by different vertical facial types which indicated that it must be cautious for high-angle adults to implant MSI in the buccal posterior area of maxilla. Cortical bone density in the palatal posterior area of maxilla was hardly affected by different vertical facial types, but with low density, which also showed that it should be cautious to implant MSI in the palatal posterior area of maxilla.

图1 X线片头影测量示意图 S:蝶鞍点;Go:下颌角点;N:鼻根点;Me:颏下点;MP平面:下颌平面;FH平面:眶耳平面;MP平面与FH平面的交角:FMA角;S-Go:后面高;N-Me:前面高
图2 运用Ez3D-i分析软件测量牙槽突皮质骨密度
图3 各组皮质骨密度的组间比较 A:上颌颊侧;B:上颌腭侧;C:下颌颊侧;组间比较,差异有统计学意义,aP<0.05;3为尖牙;4为第一前磨牙;5为第二前磨牙;6为第一磨牙;7为第二磨牙
表1 各组间上下颌骨测量部位皮质骨密度比较(HU, ± s
表2 根据Misch骨密度分类法各组皮质骨密度分布情况
表3 各组内相同牙位上颌颊侧、腭侧、下颌颊侧皮质骨密度比较(HU, ± s
[1]
Alharbi F, Almuzian M, Bearn D. Miniscrews failure rate in orthodontics:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Orthod,2018,40(5): 519-530. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjx093.
[2]
Erbay Elibol FK, Oflaz E, Buğra E,et al. Effect of cortical bone thickness and density on pullout strength of mini-implants:An experimental study[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2020,157(2): 178-185. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.02.020.
[3]
Moon CH, Park HK, Nam JS,et al. Relationship between vertical skeletal pattern and success rate of orthodontic mini-implants[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2010,138(1): 51-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.08.032.
[4]
邹晖,李朝晖,刘远林.不同垂直骨面型成人微螺钉种植体常植入区骨皮质厚度分析[J].口腔疾病防治,2017,25(3): 171-175. DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.03.006.
[5]
Viwattanatipa N, Thanakitcharu S, Uttraravichien A,et al. Survival analyses of surgical miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2009,136(1): 29-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.06.018.
[6]
Misch CE,Kircos LT. Contemporary Implant Dentistry[M]. 2nd Ed.,St. Louis:Mosby,1999.
[7]
Shokri A, Ghanbari M, Maleki FH,et al. Relationship of gray values in cone beam computed tomography and bone mineral density obtained by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry[J]. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radia,2019,128(3)319-331. DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.04.017.
[8]
Cassetta M, Stefanelli LV, Pacifici A,et al. How accurate is CBCT in measuring bone density?A comparative CBCT-CT in vitro study[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2014,16(4): 471-478. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12027.
[9]
Swasty D, Lee J, Huang JC,et al. Cross-sectional human mandibular morphology as assessed in vivo by cone beam computed tomography in patients with different vertical facial dimensions[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2011,139(4 Suppl): e377-389. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.10.039.
[10]
Afrashtehfar KI. Patient and miniscrew implant factors influence the success of orthodontic miniscrew implants[J]. Evid Based Dent,2016,17(4): 109-110. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ebd.6401202.
[11]
Mohammed H, Wafaie K, Rizk MZ,et al. Role of Anatomical Sites and Correlated Risk Factors on the Survival of Orthodontic Miniscrew Implants:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Prog Orthod,2018,19(1): 36. DOI: 10.1186/s40510-018-0225-1.
[12]
Moon SH, Park SH, Lim WH,et al. Palatal bone density in adult subjects:implications for mini-implant placement[J]. Angle Orthod,2010,80(1): 137-144. DOI: 10.2319/011909-40.1.
[13]
Choi JH, Park CH, Yi SW,et al. Bone density measurement in interdental areas with simulated placement of orthodontic miniscrew implants[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2009,136(6): 766.e1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.04.019.
[14]
Jing Z, Wu Y, Jiang W,et al. Factors affecting the clinical success rate of miniscrew implants for orthodontic treatment[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2016,31(4): 835-841. DOI: 10.11607/jomi.4197.
[15]
Eriksson AR, Albrektsson T. Temperature thresholdlevels for heat-induced bone tissue injury:a vital-microscopic study in the Rabbit[J]. J Prosthet Dent,1983,50(1): 101-107. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90174-9.
[16]
Strbac GD, Giannis K, Unger E,et al. Drilling- and withdrawing-related thermal changes during implant site osteotomies[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2015,17(1): 32-43. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12091.
[1] 杨霁, 黄顺梅, 王安鸽, 吴月, 杨云梅. 杭州地区老年人群中肌少症患病情况及其与骨质疏松症的相关性分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 207-210.
[2] 王世美, 薛超, 李志鹏, 蔡伟鑫. 基于锥形束CT的下牙槽神经管走行测量分析[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 237-242.
[3] 沈皓, 张驰, 韩旻轩, 陆晓庆, 周愉, 周莉丽. 骨皮质切开术对正畸治疗牙根吸收影响的Meta分析[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 175-184.
[4] 高现灵, 龚启梅, 林正梅. 上颌第二磨牙单根双腭管并四根管融合1例[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 43-47.
[5] 李圣鹏, 方爱蓝, 刘诗宁, 王丹, 刘湘奇. 下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除难度的预测因素与评估方法[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 441-445.
[6] 王可心, 葛胜优, 王琳, 李洁莹, 宋凯, 尚伟. Stafne骨腔10例:从影像分析到诊疗思路[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 353-358.
[7] 陈跃圻, 罗睿, 向涵, 余泳妍, 余挺. 骨质疏松症与牙周炎的因果关系:一项两样本孟德尔随机化研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 292-298.
[8] 南方护骨联盟前列腺癌骨转移专家组. 前列腺癌骨转移诊疗专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 201-208.
[9] 冉仁国, 罗政, 廖鑫, 张付民. 低频脉冲电磁场对骨质疏松性胸腰椎骨折内固定术后康复的促进作用[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 39-45.
[10] 张茜, 刘叶青, 康雪莹, 孙兵兵, 刘岩, 胡丽叶, 周亚茹. 血清铁蛋白与绝经后骨质疏松症的相关性分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 166-171.
[11] 张青菊, 许建林, 南永刚, 施常备, 牛锦云. 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT定量骨显像测定腰椎标准化摄取值的分析及应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 238-244.
[12] 周加军, 余永武, 周涵, 刘勇, 张凌. 甲状旁腺切除对继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者骨密度及骨代谢的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 706-710.
[13] 田明达, 吴珺, 王会娟, 张欣, 沙玉英, 陈琳, 赵宾洋. 6297名0~3岁婴幼儿超声骨密度检测结果分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.
[14] 张靖, 王奇. 一例下颌骨动静脉畸形的栓塞治疗[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 392-392.
[15] 戚晓阳, 杨平, 杜忠秋, 邱旭升, 汤黎明, 陈一心. 袖状胃切除术对肥胖合并2型糖尿病大鼠模型骨密度的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 102-108.
阅读次数
全文


摘要