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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 321 -327. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2019.06.001

所属专题: 口腔医学 文献

中青年专家笔谈

器官型口腔黏膜感染模型在宿主-微生物关系研究的应用与展望
马皓祯1, 李晓岚1,()   
  1. 1. 中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-18 出版日期:2019-12-01
  • 通信作者: 李晓岚

The applications and perspectives of organotypic oral mucosal infection model in host-pathogen interactions study

Haozhen Ma1, Xiaolan Li1,()   

  1. 1. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2019-10-18 Published:2019-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaolan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Xiaolan, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(11772361, 81400505)
引用本文:

马皓祯, 李晓岚. 器官型口腔黏膜感染模型在宿主-微生物关系研究的应用与展望[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(06): 321-327.

Haozhen Ma, Xiaolan Li. The applications and perspectives of organotypic oral mucosal infection model in host-pathogen interactions study[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(06): 321-327.

构建体外口腔黏膜感染模型有助于研究口腔黏膜感染性疾病的发病机制与防治策略。器官型口腔黏膜感染模型以组织工程化口腔黏膜为基础,通过引入病原体提取物、接种浮游微生物或与细菌生物膜、唾液共培养,在体外模拟口腔微生物与宿主的相互作用。近年来,学者们通过该技术研究微生物对口腔黏膜疾病和牙周疾病的发生、发展作用及致病机理。本文将对器官型口腔黏膜感染模型的建立、研究进展与应用前景等进行阐述。

The construction of oral mucosa infection model in vitro is conducive to exploring the pathogenesis and prevention strategies of oral infectious diseases of oral mucosa. The organotypic oral mucosal infection model is based on the tissue-engineered oral mucosa, which is cocultured with the extraction of pathogens, planktonic microorganisms, biofilm or saliva, to mimic the interactions between the oral microbiome and the oral mucosa of the host. In recent years, researchers have used this technology to study the role of microbes in the development and pathogenesis of oral mucosal diseases and periodontal diseases. This article reviews the construction, recent advances and perspectives of the organotypic oral mucosa infection model.

图1 动态灌注生物反应器中构建器官型口腔黏膜感染模型的流程图[28] Perfusion chamber with sponge scaffold:有胶原海绵支架的灌注室;Fibroblast suspension:成纤维细胞悬液;Gingival fibroblasts(GFB-16):永生化人牙龈成纤维细胞GFB-16;Collagen sponge:胶原海绵;CM-DF12:成纤维细胞培养基(Dulbecco改良的Eagle培养基);Gingival epithelia(HGEK-16):永生化人牙龈上皮角质形成细胞HGEK-16;Feeding medium 1:培养基1;Monocytes suspension:单核细胞悬液;Epithelial layer:上皮层;Feeding medium 2:培养基2;Monocyte(Mono-Mac-6):人单核细胞系Mono-Mac-6;Biofilm on the disc:圆盘上的生物膜;Ring:圆环;Feeding medium 3:培养基3
图2 种植体周围黏膜-生物膜模型的示意图[33] Biofilm:生物膜;Spacer:间隔物;Stratified epithelium:复层上皮;Collagen embedded fibroblasts:嵌入成纤维细胞的胶原蛋白;Titanium implant:钛种植体
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